Re Spectrum Plus: Difference between revisions

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{{Cite1|Re Spectrum Plus|2005|UKHL|41}} is an important case about [[fixed charge]]s.
{{Cite1|Re Spectrum Plus|2005|UKHL|41}} is an important case about [[fixed charge]]s.


{{seealso}}
===Issue===
Whether a {{tag|charge}} over present and future [[book debts]], where:
*the chargor cannot dispose of or charge the uncollected book debts but
*the charger ''can'' deal with debtors and collect the debts and
*the chargor ''must'' deposit collected debts in a designated account with the charge, ''but''
*the chargor can then freely draw on the account as long as it doesn't exceed the overdraft
is capable in law of being a {{tag|fixed charge}}.
 
===The facts===
*Spectrum had an overdraft with the [[NatWest]].
*NatWest took a fixed charge over its book debts to secure the overdraft. it required Spectrum to pay the debts into the overdraft account. It did not prevent Spectrum withdrawing them.
*The bank never sought to exercise any control over Spectrum’s withdrawals from the account.
*Spectrum never exceeded its overdraft. Nor did Spectrum ever go into credit.
 
You can see where this is going, can’t you.
 
When Spectrum, inevitably, went bust, it owed NatWest £165,407 on the account. Its uncollected book debts had a face value of £291,293, and a likely collection value of £156,544. You know, like roughly. Other unsecured creditors wanted a piece of the action.
 
So ...?
 
===Ruling===
“The correct conclusion, in my opinion, is that the debenture, although expressed to grant the bank a {{tag|fixed charge}} over Spectrum's [[book debts]], in law granted only a {{tag|floating charge}}.
 
===In other words===
*[[Beware of magic words]].
{{seealso}}
{{casenote1|Re Lehman Brothers International}}
{{casenote1|Re Lehman Brothers International}}