Template:Isda Automatic Early Termination summ: Difference between revisions

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(Created page with "{{{{{1}}}|Automatic Early Termination}} is an odd and misunderstood concept which exists in Section {{{{{1}}}|6(a)}} {{{{{1}}}|Right to Terminate Following Event of Default}} of the {{isdama}}. As is so much in the {{isdama}}, it’s all about '''Netting'''. Where a jurisdiction suspends terms of contracts in a period of formal insolvency, the idea is to have the ISDA break before that suspension kicks in — so close-out netting works. {{{{{1}}}|AET}} is thus only...")
 
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{{{{{1}}}|Automatic Early Termination}} is an odd and misunderstood concept which exists in Section {{{{{1}}}|6(a)}} {{{{{1}}}|Right to Terminate Following Event of Default}} of the {{isdama}}. As is so much in the {{isdama}}, it’s all about '''[[Netting]]'''. Where a jurisdiction suspends terms of contracts in a period of formal insolvency, the idea is to have the ISDA break before that suspension kicks in — so close-out netting works.
{{{{{1}}}|Automatic Early Termination}} is an odd and misunderstood concept which exists in Section {{{{{1}}}|6(a)}} {{{{{1}}}|Right to Terminate Following Event of Default}} of the {{isdama}}. As is so much in the {{isdama}}, it’s all about '''[[close-out netting]]''' as it is about credit protection per se. Where a jurisdiction suspends terms of contracts in a period of formal insolvency, the idea is to have the ISDA break before that suspension kicks in — so close-out netting works. It was introduced in the {{1987ma}}, but was not labelled “{{{{{1}}}|Automatic Early Termination}}” in that agreement, possibly because it was not conceived as an optional election to be used with caution where needed: it just sat there and applied across the board.


{{{{{1}}}|AET}} is thus only triggered by ''certain'' events under the {{{{{1}}}|Bankruptcy}} [[Events of Default - ISDA Provision|event of default]] — formal bankruptcy procedures — and not by economic events that tend to indicate insolvency (such as an inability to pay debts as they fall due, [[technical insolvency]] or the exercise of security. Nor does it apply to other Events of Default.
{{{{{1}}}|AET}} is thus only triggered by ''certain'' events under the {{{{{1}}}|Bankruptcy}} [[Events of Default - ISDA Provision|event of default]] — formal bankruptcy procedures — and not by economic events that tend to indicate insolvency (such as an inability to pay debts as they fall due, [[technical insolvency]] or the exercise of security. Nor does it apply to other Events of Default. (Well — In the {{1987ma}} it covered a wider range of events, but they narrowed it down in the {{1992ma}}


[[Automatic early termination]] (“{{tag|AET}}”) protects in jurisdictions (e.g., [[Germany]] and [[Switzerland]]) where certain bankruptcy events would allow a [[liquidator]] to “[[cherry-pick]]” those {{{{{1}}}|transaction}}s it wishes to honour (those which are [[in-the-money]] to the [[defaulting party]]) and avoid those where the {{{{{1}}}|defaulting party}} is [[out-of-the-money]].  
[[Automatic early termination]] (“'''{{{{{1}}}|AET}}'''”) protects in jurisdictions (e.g., [[Germany]] and [[Switzerland]]) where certain bankruptcy events would allow a [[liquidator]] to “[[cherry-pick]]” those {{{{{1}}}|transaction}}s it wishes to honour (those which are [[in-the-money]] to the [[defaulting party]]) and avoid those where the {{{{{1}}}|defaulting party}} is [[out-of-the-money]].  
====It only has limited use====
{{{{{1}}}|AET}} is only really useful:


It is only really useful:
(1) to a regulated financial institution, which <br>
 
(1) to a regulated financial institution which <br>
(2) would incur a capital charge if it doesn’t have a [[netting opinion]]'', and <br>
(2) would incur a capital charge if it doesn’t have a [[netting opinion]]'', and <br>
(3) where it wouldn’t get that netting opinion for a particular counterparty without {{{{{1}}}|AET}} being switched on in its {{isdama}}. <br>
(3) where it wouldn’t get that netting opinion for a particular counterparty without {{{{{1}}}|AET}} being switched on in its {{isdama}}. <br>


There are only few counterparty types where these conditions prevail: the German and Swiss corporates mentioned above, for example. There may be others, but not many, because AET is a good-old-days, regulators-really-are-dopey-if-they-fall-for-this kind of tactic. I mean, ''really''? [[Deem]]ing your ISDA to have magically terminated, without anyone’s knowledge or action, the instant before that termination would become problematic as a result of your insolvency? Come ''on''. Is any sophisticated market really going to wear that? (No slight meant on Germany or Switzerland here: the “Teutonic” AET does not deliver netting where unequivocally it would otherwise be forbidden, but rather is buttress residual doubt about the effectiveness of netting during insolvency as a result of looseness in insolvency regulations that aren’t categorical that you ''can'' net. The view is generally it ''should'' be okay in insolvency, but there are just some freaky discretions which may make life awkward if used maliciously. This is not legal advice obviously.)
There are only a few counterparty types where these conditions prevail: the German and Swiss corporates mentioned above, for example. There may be others, but not many, because {{{{{1}}}|AET}} is a good-old-days, regulators-really-are-dopey-if-they-fall-for-this kind of tactic. It only really survives these days because it is so part of the furniture no-one has the chutzpah to question it, despite the trail of destruction and confusion it has left across the commercial courts of the US an the UK.
 
I mean, ''really''? [[Deem]]ing your ISDA to have magically terminated, without anyone’s knowledge or action, the instant before that termination would become problematic as a result of your insolvency? Come ''on''. Is any sophisticated insolvency regime going to buy that kind of magical thinking? (No slight meant on Germany or Switzerland here: the “Teutonic” AET does not deliver netting where unequivocally it would otherwise be forbidden, but rather buttresses residual doubt about the effectiveness of netting during insolvency as a result of looseness in insolvency regulations that aren’t categorical that you ''can'' net. The view is generally it ''should'' be okay in insolvency, but there are just some freaky discretions that ''may'' make life awkward if used maliciously. This is not legal advice.)