Template:Withholding under ISDA

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Withholding under the ISDA

The combination of the Payer Tax Representations and the Gross-Up clause of the ISDA Master Agreement has the following effect:

  • Section 3(e): I promise you that I do not have to withhold on my payments to you (as long as all your Payee Tax Representations are correct and you have, under Section 4(a), given me everything I need to pay free of withholding);
  • Section 2(d): I will not withhold on any payments to you. Unless I am required to by law. Which I kind of told you I wasn't... If I have to withhold, I'll pay the tax the authorities and give you the receipt. If I only had to withhold because of my connection to the taxing jurisdiction (that is, if the withholding is an Indemnifiable Tax), I'll gross you up. (You should look at the drafting of Indemnifiable Tax, by the way. It's quite a marvel). ... Unless the tax could have been avoided if the Payee had taken made all its 3(f) representations, delivered all its 4(a) material, or had its 3(f) representations been, like, true).

The basic rationale is that if the tax arises as a result of the underlying instrument, there's no gross up. But if it is a function of the Payer's status, then it is grossed up. Unless the Payee could have provided information to avoid it.