Cult of the aggregate Pretty sure it is a tech thing Desire to crunch data But data is unstructured, incoherent and imperfect It is noise Imagine sitting in a crowded theatres in the intermission, recording all the Hubbub and extracting a singles canonical meaning from it Extracting signal from noise is the same But if we don't do it the hubbub is just noise We say “we have cognitive biases and they inform our reactions” well no shit To extract signal from noise is to filter, limit compress and selectively amplify on the predication that there is a signal. It is to deliberately bias Bias is what creates meaning.

There is local meaning - maybe - based on local interactions and echo chambers but these are informal, incomplete, and impossible to delimit

So central figures extrapolated from random noise: growth. The intention behind expressed electoral preference. Average wages. Why the stock market went up. *That* the stock market went to day - these are spectral figures. They are ghosts, gods, monsters and devils. They are no more real than religions, just because they are the product of “science" and "techne"

We have some convenient proxies: in an election, a manifesto. Did every voter read the party's manifesto? No? Did everyone who did subscribe to every line in it? Almost certainly no. Did *anyone* subscribe to every line. By no means certain. So can we legimately under uniform support for manifesto? Only by dint of the convention that those who vote support a manifesto. But even that convention is a spectre.

But yet we draw battle lines and attack basis our own invented signals. Trans activists right for the rights of fragile vulnerable androgynous teen-age elfen dolphins as if all trans-identifying people are like that. Gender critical activists fight against middle-aged male sex-offenders operating under cover, if all trans people are like that.

Yet such a patently ludicrous argument animates the public square. This is no more real than vampires fighting werewolves. Why do we take it anymore seriously.

Hence the delamination: the online world is a world of extruded ghoulish signals aggregated from the unfiltered noise of discourse. The offline world — can we call it the offworld? — is a world of bilateral conversations, one on one. A world of shades, nuance, detail, richness, complexity's and — for the most part — civility.


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{{2002 isda book chapter|Preamble}} {{2002 isda book chapter|1}} {{2002 isda book chapter|2}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|2(a)}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|2(a)(iii)}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|2(b)}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|2(c)}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|2(d)}} {{2002 isda book chapter|3}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|3(a)}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|3(b)}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|3(c)}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|3(d)}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|3(e)}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|3(f)}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|3(g)}} {{2002 isda book chapter|4}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|4(a)}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|4(b)}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|4(c)}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|4(d)}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|4(e)}} {{2002 isda book chapter|5}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|5(a)}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|5(a)(i)}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|5(a)(ii)}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|5(a)(iii)}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|5(a)(iv)}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|5(a)(v)}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|5(a)(vi)}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|5(a)(vii)}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|5(a)(viii)}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|5(b)}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|5(b)(i)}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|5(b)(ii)}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|5(b)(iii)}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|5(b)(iv)}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|5(b)(v)}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|5(b)(vi)}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|5(c)}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|5(d)}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|5(e)}} {{2002 isda book chapter|6}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|6(a)}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|6(b)}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|6(b)(i)}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|6(b)(ii)}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|6(b)(iii)}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|6(b)(iv)}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|6(c)}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|6(d)}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|6(e)}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|6(e)(i)}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|6(e)(ii)}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|6(e)(iii)}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|6(e)(iv)}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|6(e)(v)}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|6(f)}} {{2002 isda book chapter|7}} {{2002 isda book chapter|8}} {{2002 isda book chapter|9}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|9(a)}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|9(b)}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|9(c)}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|9(d)}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|9(e)}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|9(f)}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|9(g)}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|9(h)}} {{2002 isda book chapter|10}} {{2002 isda book chapter|11}} {{2002 isda book chapter|12}} {{2002 isda book chapter|13}} {{2002 isda book chapter|14}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|Additional Representation}}}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|Additional Termination Event}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|Affected Party}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|Affected Transactions}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|Affiliate}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|Agreement}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|Applicable Close-out Rate}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|Applicable Deferral Rate}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|Automatic Early Termination}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|Burdened Party}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|Change in Tax Law}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|Close-out Amount}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|Confirmation}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|consent}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|Contractual Currency}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|Convention Court}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|Credit Event Upon Merger}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|Credit Support Document}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|Credit Support Provider}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|Cross-Default}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|Defaulting Party}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|Designated Event}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|Determining Party}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|Early Termination Amount}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|Early Termination Date}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|electronic messages}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|English law}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|Event of Default}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|Force Majeure Event}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|General Business Day}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|Illegality}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|Indemnifiable Tax}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|law}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|Local Business Day}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|Local Delivery Day}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|Master Agreement}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|Merger Without Assumption}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|Multiple Transaction Payment Netting}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|Non-affected Party}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|Non-default Rate}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|Non-defaulting Party}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|Office}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|Other Amounts}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|Payee}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|Payer}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|Potential Event of Default}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|Proceedings}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|Process Agent}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|rate of exchange}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|Reference Market-makers}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|Relevant Jurisdiction}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|Schedule}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|Scheduled Settlement Date}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|Set-off}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|Specified Entity}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|Specified Indebtedness}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|Specified Transaction}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|Stamp Tax}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|Stamp Tax Jurisdiction}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|Tax}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|Tax Event}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|Tax Event Upon Merger}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|Terminated Transactions}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|Termination Currency}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|Termination Currency Equivalent}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|Termination Event}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|Termination Rate}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|Threshold Amount}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|Transaction}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|Unpaid Amounts}} {{2002 isda book subchapter|Waiting Period}}