Template:Healthcare serial murderers table
Name | Date | Sex | Situation | Reason for suspicion | Direct evidence | Key evidence | Evidence of foul play | Motive | Tendency | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Beverley Allitt (UK) |
1991 | F | Unusually high number of child deaths. While originally statistical, post-mortem examinations revealed toxins which could not have been administered accidentally or for legitimate medical reasons. | Suspect was present during a disproportionate number of incidents. A pattern of sudden deterioration when suspect took over their care. |
None. Witnesses saw suspect “behaving suspiciously” around patients. |
Suspect signed out medications that were found in lethal doses in the victims. Statistical analysis suggested an improbable concentration of incidents during suspect’s shifts. | Some symptoms consistent with poisoning. Some toxicology reports indicated presence of toxins. |
None. | Some evidence of attention-seeking behaviour and prior mental illness. | In prison. No significant campaign challenge to her conviction. |
Lucia de Berk (Netherlands) |
2010 | F | Unusually high number of deaths (from infants to elderly). | Suspect was present during a disproportionate number of incidents. A pattern of sudden deterioration when suspect took over their care. |
None. Witnesses saw suspect “behaving suspiciously” around patients. |
Statistical analysis suggested an improbable concentration of incidents during suspect’s shifts. | Some symptoms consistent with poisoning. Some toxicology reports indicated presence of toxins. |
None. | None. | Acquitted on retrial. Use of statistics heavily criticised. |
Susan Nelles (Canada) |
1981 | F | Unusually high number of infant deaths. Initially attributed to natural causes |
Suspect was present during a disproportionate number of incidents. A pattern of sudden deterioration when suspect took over their care. |
None. Witnesses saw suspect “behaving suspiciously” around patients. |
Statistical analysis suggested an improbable concentration of incidents during suspect’s shifts. | Post-mortem evidence of toxins in some infants. Experts opinion concluded that the causes of death were “not natural”. | None. | None. | Charges dropped due to lack of evidence. |
Daniela Poggiali (Italy) |
2014 | F | Unusually high number of adult deaths. | Suspect was present during a disproportionate number of incidents. | None. Witnesses saw suspect “behaving suspiciously” around patients. |
Statistical analysis suggested an improbable concentration of incidents during suspect’s shifts. | Post-mortem evidence of toxins. | None. | None. | Acquitted on retrial. Use of statistics heavily criticised. |
Jane Bolding (USA) |
1998 | F | Unusually high number of adult deaths. | Suspect was present during a disproportionate number of incidents. | None. An alleged confession obtained through coercive methods, was later retracted, and excluded from the trial. | Statistical analysis suggested an improbable concentration of incidents during suspect’s shifts. | Post-mortem evidence of toxins. | None. | None. | Acquitted on retrial due to lack of evidence. |
Ben Geen (UK) |
2003 | M | Unusually high number of adult deaths. | Suspect was present during a disproportionate number of incidents. | None. | Statistical analysis suggested an improbable concentration of incidents during suspect’s shifts. | Post-mortem evidence of muscle relaxants. | None. | None. | Currently in prison. Active campaign to challenge conviction. |
Colin Norris (UK) |
2002 | F | Unusually high number of adult deaths. | Suspect was present during a disproportionate number of incidents. | None. A syringe containing insulin was found hidden in suspect’s locker. Witnesses saw suspect “behaving suspiciously” around patients. Was seen injecting a patient. | Statistical analysis suggested an improbable concentration of incidents during suspect’s shifts. | Post-mortem evidence of high levels of insulin. | None. | None. | Currently in prison. |
Rebecca Leighton (UK)[1] | 2011 | F | Experienced nurse noticed a sudden and inexplicable drop in patients’ blood sugar levels. | Tampering with saline solution. | None. | Leighton had access, was present at the scene and was found in possession of prescription drugs. | Post mortem evidence of toxins | None. | Theft (of prescription drugs — for her own use!) | Charges dropped due to insufficient evidence. |
Lucy Letby (UK) |
2015-6 | F | Unusually high number of infant deaths. Multiple apparent causes. Initially attributed to natural causes |
Suspect was present during a disproportionate number of incidents. A pattern of sudden deterioration when suspect took over their care. |
None. Witnesses saw suspect “behaving suspiciously” around patients. |
Statistical analysis suggested an improbable concentration of incidents during suspect’s shifts. | Post-mortem evidence of toxins in some infants. Experts opinion concluded that the causes of death were “not natural”. | None. | None. | Currently in prison. Active campaign to challenge conviction. |
Victorino Chua (UK)[2] | 2016 | M | Experienced nurse noticed a sudden and inexplicable drop in patients’ blood sugar levels. | Saline bags clearly sabotaged. Patient dosages amended by Chua. Aggressive behaviour in one case. | None. | Shift pattern analysis — only common denominator. | Saline bags clearly sabotaged. | None. | None. | Currently in prison. No active campaign to challenge conviction. |
Kristen Gilbert (US) | 1996 | F | Disproportionate number of deaths of low risk patients. | Other nurses reported concerns about high levels of cardiac deaths. | None. | Motivation, access to epinephrine, the medical evidence of victim’s symptoms, peripheral behaviour. | Symptoms of epinephrine poisoning. | Reconciliation with/retailation against ex husband. | history of psychiatric illness, violence, suicide attempts, behaviour on suspicion (called in a hoax bomb threat, left hospital). | Currently in prison. No active campaign to challenge conviction. |