Qualified institutional buyer
A “QIB” is a company that manages a minimum investment of $100 million in securities on a discretionary basis or is a registered broker-dealer with at least a $10 million investment in non-affiliated securities, and can therefore buy Rule 144A private placements.
The Law and Lore of Repackaging
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The Law and Lore of Repackaging
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Wikipedia has a pretty good entry on QIBs:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qualified_institutional_buyer
This concept is relevant to U.S. persons who are purchasing debt securities in offerings which are not SEC registered. Generally US persons cannot buy from public offers of securities that are not registered with the SEC (known as Regulation S issues - it includes most Eurobonds issued in the London market.
There is an exemption - the Rule 144A exemption, which applies to private offers of securities to QIBs. QIBs are basicvally "big boys" who do not require SEC protection to make these investments. They must hold the securities for a certain period before selling them.
Not to be confused with TEFRA rules relating to bearer securities, which are tax related.
===FWMD===
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