Absolute discretion: Difference between revisions

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{{a|negotiation|[[File:Absolute unit.png|450px|thumb|center|An [[absolute]] unit, yesterday.]]}}Also known as “[[discretion]]”, seeing as a [[discretion]] is not really the sort of thing that admits of degrees. You either ''have'' a discretion, or you ''don’t'' and, generally in a [[contract]], as in life, you ''do'', except where you have categorically agreed you do ''not''. In none of these cases does the adjective “absolute” move the conversation on.
{{a|negotiation|{{image|Absolute unit|png|An [[absolute]] unit, yesterday.}}}}Absolute discretion — also known as just “[[discretion]]”, seeing as a [[discretion]] is not really the sort of thing that admits of degrees — is something you either ''have'' or you ''don’t''. Generally in a [[contract]], as in life, you ''have'' it, except where you have categorically agreed you do ''not''.


That said, as a percussive adjective, “absolute” does pleasingly punctuate a sentence, rather in the same way it does when placed next to the word “''twat''”.<ref>Our honorary American Sensibility Consultant advises that this word might not, ''there'', have quite the playful connotations it does ''here'' on the right side of the Atlantic — but we are sure enlightened sophisticates in the fashionable salons of Manhattan and Menlo Park who are the JC’s regular readers, will enjoy the carefree ''Europeanness'' of seeing such depravity and, for a little moment, being cool with it.</ref>
In none of these cases does the adjective “absolute” move the conversation on.


An “absolute” [[discretion]] is to be contrasted in theory, if not really in practice, with one that is bounded by an overriding obligation to act “in [[good faith]], and in a [[commercially reasonable manner]]”. But, as we have sounded off [[Commercial imperative|elsewhere]], any merchant that acts in [[bad faith|''bad'' faith]], or in a [[Commercially reasonable|commercially ''un''reasonable]] manner, ''even if his contract permits it'', should not expect to have clients for very long.
That said, as a percussive adjective, “absolute” does pleasingly punctuate a sentence, rather in the same way it does when placed next to the word “''unit''.


You will hear it [[Special pleading|specially plead]] that, for all its superficial appeal, a component of “reasonableness” in a discretion invites argument about its scope, precisely at the point where you might not want any. When, for example, you are exercising a reasonable discretion to demand more [[margin]], or something like that.  
==== ''Reasonable'' discretion ====
An “absolute” [[discretion]] is to be contrasted in theory, if not really in practice, with a reasonable one, that is bounded by an overriding obligation to act “in [[good faith]], and in a [[commercially reasonable manner]]”. But, as we have sounded off [[Commercial imperative|elsewhere]], any merchant that acts in ''[[Bad faith|bad]]'' [[Bad faith|faith]], or in a [[Commercially reasonable|commercially ''un''reasonable]] manner, ''even if his contract permits it'', should not expect to have clients for very long.


And here we pause to remind you that this site is here to entertain, poke fun and provide food for thought, and not to give actionable legal advice. For it seems to us this argument has more mouth than trouser:
You will hear it [[Special pleading|specially pled]] that, for all its superficial appeal, a component of “reasonableness” in a discretion invites argument about its scope, precisely at the point where you might not want any. When, for example, you are exercising a reasonable discretion to demand more [[margin]], or something like that.


A [[discretion]], by its nature, is a self-help remedy. Its exercise requires no permission; no appeal to the court, no arbitral award. One may just do it, at — well — at one’s ''discretion''. Forensic examination of the ''propriety'' of the exercise of a reasonable discretion necessarily comes after the fact. Yes; your counterparty might challenge it in court, but that will come a lot later, and — honestly? — only ''if you were being unreasonable''. The standard of reasonableness, as we have seen,<ref>{{casenote|Barclays|Unicredit}}</ref> is subjective. It favours the owner of the discretion. It is hard for a counterparty to displace. Besides, you can control for this later eventuality by ''not being unreasonable in the first place''. If you ''are'' being unreasonable, you are beyond help and, frankly, sympathy. ''[[Noli mentula esse]]''.  
''Here we pause to remind you that this site is here to entertain, poke fun and provide food for thought, and not to give actionable legal advice.''
 
It seems to us this argument has more mouth than trouser:
 
A [[discretion]], by its nature, is a self-help remedy. Its exercise requires no permission; no appeal to the court, no arbitral award. One may just do it, at — well — at one’s ''discretion''. Forensic examination of the ''propriety'' of the exercise of a reasonable discretion necessarily comes after the fact.
 
Yes; your counterparty ''might'' challenge it in court, but that will come a lot later, and — honestly? — only ''if you were being unreasonable''. The standard of reasonableness, as the great case of ''[[Barclays v Unicredit]]'' tells us, is subjective, judged from the perspective of she whose conduct is being assessed. It favours the owner of the discretion. It should not be second-guessed: it is hard for others to displace.
 
Besides, you can always control for this later eventuality by ''not being unreasonable in the first place''. If you ''are'' being unreasonable, you are beyond help and, frankly, sympathy. ''[[Noli mentula esse]]''.


But, for the time being, if you have a reasonable discretion, you can just box on.<ref>Now, your counterparty ''could'' seek an [[injunction]] to stop you. But the [[common law]] is hardly littered with injunctions against the exercise of a reasonable discretion.</ref> A sensible rule of thumb is to contrast the worst that could happen if you ''do'', with the worst that could happen if  you ''don’t.''
But, for the time being, if you have a reasonable discretion, you can just box on.<ref>Now, your counterparty ''could'' seek an [[injunction]] to stop you. But the [[common law]] is hardly littered with injunctions against the exercise of a reasonable discretion.</ref> A sensible rule of thumb is to contrast the worst that could happen if you ''do'', with the worst that could happen if  you ''don’t.''