Attack and defence: Difference between revisions

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{{a|devil|}}You may note with horror the subject of this post seems to be ''football''. It isn’t really — the JC’s basic disinterest in/ignorance of the beautiful game is widely known and mocked —but it does use football as an analogy. To the sportsphobics: apologies: hopefully you’ll think it worth it.  
{{a|devil|}}You may note with horror the subject of this post seems to be ''football''. It isn’t really — the JC’s basic disinterest in/ignorance of the beautiful game is widely known and mocked — but football does serve as a good analogy. To the sportsphobics: apologies — there’s a bit of tennis in there, too: hopefully you’ll think it worth it. I will eventually get to the point.
{{quote|“On 18 December 2022, he fouled Randal Kolo Muani to give away the penalty for France’s opening goal in the final, where Argentina eventually won 4–2 in the penalty shoot-out after the match ended 3–3 at extra-time, to win the World Cup.”
{{quote|“On 18 December 2022, he fouled Randal Kolo Muani to give away the penalty for France’s opening goal in the final, where Argentina eventually won 4–2 in the penalty shoot-out after the match ended 3–3 at extra-time, to win the World Cup.”
:— Wikipedia, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Otamendi Nicolás Otamendi]}}
:— Wikipedia, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Otamendi Nicolás Otamendi]}}
{{Quote|“Mbappé became only the second player in history to score a hat-trick in a World Cup final, scoring three goals against Argentina in the 2022 World Cup final. Argentina led 2–0 with just over ten minutes remaining before Mbappé scored twice in two minutes, the second from a volley after playing a one-two.”
{{Quote|“Mbappé became only the second player in history to score a hat-trick in a World Cup final, scoring three goals against Argentina in the 2022 World Cup final. Argentina led 2–0 with just over ten minutes remaining before Mbappé scored twice in two minutes, the second from a volley after playing a one-two.”
:— Wikipedia, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kylian_Mbapp%C3%A9 Kilian Mbappé]}}
:— Wikipedia, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kylian_Mbapp%C3%A9 Kilian Mbappé]}}
It is amazing what you remember.
It is amazing what we remember.


It struck the JC while watching the 2022 World Cup Final that there is a large asymmetry between how we evaluate ''attack'' and ''defence''. The final will be remembered for Lionel Messi, yes, but also for Kilian Mbappé’s hat-trick — the first in a World Cup final since you-know-when.
The 2022 World Cup Final will be remembered for Lionel Messi, yes, but also for Kilian Mbappé’s hat-trick — the first in a World Cup Final since you-know-when. (A brief recap: Argentina dominated for most of the game and led 2-0 with ten minutes to play. France awoke from its stupor, equalised and, in extra time equalised again, only to lose on penalties. Striker Kilian Mbappé scored all of France’s goals.)


It is interesting to compare ''coverage'' of Mbappé’s performance ''breathless'' — with that of Argentine defender Nicolás Otamendi’s — ''qualified''.  
On reading the papers the next day the asymmetry between how they evaluated ''attack'' and ''defence'' was strikiung. Compare, for example, their ''breathless'' coverage of Mbappé’s performance with their more ''qualified'' assessment of Argentine defender Nicolás Otamendi’s game.  


The common consensus: Otamendi had a solid game, but made one big mistake, giving away the penalty that brought France back into the game. Mbappé, on the other hand was more or less invisible for 80 minutes, but sparked to life ten minutes from the end, scoring a hat-trick to take the match to penalties which, despite another Mbappé penalty, France then lost.
The common consensus: Otamendi had a solid game, but made one big mistake, giving away a penalty that brought France back into the game. Mbappé, on the other hand, was more or less invisible for 80 minutes, but sparked to life ten minutes from the end, scoring a hat-trick to take the match to penalties which, despite another Mbappé penalty, France then lost.


Yet Otamendi’s sports journalist-assigned ratings averaged about 5/10; Mbappé’s about 9.5. That two of Mbappé’s three goals were penalties in top-flight professional football the taker scores about 85% of all penalties, so you’d expect a taker to score two 72% of the time, and three 61% of the time: Mbappé was odds on to score those penaties. <ref>https://sqaf.club/what-percentage-of-penalties-are-scored-stats/</ref> did not dim the papers’ appreciation, and has already dropped out of Wikipiedia’s executive summary. The fact that the Argentine defence so dominated France that half of its forward line was replaced before half-time nor that Argentina eventually won — seems not to have helped Otamendi.
The world’s media rated Otamendi’s game at 5/10 and Mbappé’s about 9.5. That two of Mbappé’s goals were penalties, which you’d expect any top flight striker to score,<ref>in top-flight professional football the taker scores about 85% of all penalties, so you’d expect a taker to score two 72% of the time, and three 61% of the time: Mbappé was odds on to score those penalties. See [https://sqaf.club/what-percentage-of-penalties-are-scored-stats/ this article].</ref> did not dim the papers’ appreciation, and has already dropped out of Wikipiedia’s executive summary. The fact that the Argentina’s defence was so dominant that France substituted half of its forward line before half-time, nor that Argentina eventually won — seems not to have helped Otamendi.<ref>Interesting note: despite the widespread use of “Enhanced Football Intelligence” — every player in the tournament was GPS tracked and data exists for number, location and success rate of passes, tackles and touch rates — not one of the media ratings made reference to it.</ref>


Interesting note: despite the widespread use of “Enhanced Football Intelligence” — every player in the tournament was GPS tracked and data exists for number, location and success rate of passes, tackles and touch rates — not one of the media ratings made reference to it.
It seems our criteria for evaluating attackers and defenders are different. A striker can horse about for eighty minutes and, as long as he gets on the end of at least one cross before the final whistle will still be remembered as a hero. A defender must put in a faultless 90 minutes shift.  


If you aren’t on the park, you can’t stick the ball in the net — but you can still get booked, as the hapless Giroud found out later.
I know which I’d rather do.
===Relative cost===
===Relative cost===
The ten top-paid ''defenders'' in the world earn between £12m and £18m a year.<ref>https://www.johnfyucha.com/2021/12/highest-paid-defenders.html</ref> The top paid footballers earn between £20m and £35m, and most are strikers.<ref>https://www.johnfyucha.com/2022/10/top-10-highest-paid-footballers-in-2022.html</ref> Not one is a defender.
Especially when you see how they are respectively paid.  The top paid footballers earn between £20m and £35m, and most are strikers.<ref>https://www.johnfyucha.com/2022/10/top-10-highest-paid-footballers-in-2022.html</ref> Not one is a defender. The ten top-paid ''defenders'' in the world earn between £12m and £18m a year.<ref>https://www.johnfyucha.com/2021/12/highest-paid-defenders.html</ref>


The point here is not to challenge these ratings but note the different success criteria for attackers compared to defenders. The ''payoffs'' are asymmetrical: A defender must put in a 90 minutes shift. A striker can piss about for half the game as long as she is canny enough to get on the end of at least one cross before the final whistle she will still be remembered as a hero.  
The point here is not to challenge these ratings but note the different success criteria for attackers compared to defenders. The ''payoffs'' are asymmetrical. You can — as the Argentinians did — shut the brightest star in football’s firmament out of a World Cup Final for 80 minutes and get 4; you can ''be'' shut out for that time by a not-especially notable centre back (who is apparently playing poorly!) and get a ten.


You can — as the Argentinians did — shut the brightest star in football’s firmament out of a world cup final for 80 minutes and get 4; you can ''be'' shut out for that time by a not-especially notable centre back (who is apparently playing poorly!) and get a ten.
It seems like there should be an arbitrage here: one should pay ''more'' for quality defending — it’s cheaper, and definitely better value for money than a fancy-Dan striker who doesn’t do much for most of the game.
 
It seems like there should be an arbitrage here: one should pay ''more'' for quality defending — it’s cheaper, and definitely better value for money than a fancy-Dan striker who doesn’t do much for most of the game.


===On attack and defence===
===On attack and defence===
Yes; this is an anecdote; but it a representative one. It translates to other scenarios with an “attack” and “defence” component. Like financial services. But here the payoff is asymmetrical the ''other'' way: If the business of banking is picking up pennies in front of a steamroller. Then “attack” is the actually unglamorous business of picking up pennies; “defence” is the risk management job of making sure you are not hit by a steamroller.  
Knowing whether what you are doing is “attack” or “defence” can therefore help you figuring out your own performance criteria. It is not always intuitive. In tennis, one ''defends'' when serving, and attacks when receiving. You cannot win a tennis match by holding serve. But you can ensure you don’t lose it, but your defence must hold up flawlessly for the entire match. You only need to break service twice in a 36-game, three set match, to win.


If you are Kilian Mbappé one well-timed volley can bring you immortality, this is almost never going to happen to a salesguy. ''Unless he blows up''. You would most likely not have heard of Nick Leeson, John Meriwether, Jeff Skilling, [[Bernie Madoff]], [[Archegos|Bill Huang]] or Gabe Plotkin ''had they not blown up''. Credit Suisse made USD$20m per year from [[Archegos]]; they lost $US$5.5bn on it ''overnight''.
Likewise, securities trading.  portfolio investing If you are a football striker, a well-timed volley can bring you adulation, this is almost never going to happen to a salesguy. ''Unless he blows up''. You would most likely not have heard of Nick Leeson, John Meriwether, Jeff Skilling, [[Bernie Madoff]], [[Archegos|Bill Huang]] or Gabe Plotkin ''had they not blown up''. Credit Suisse made USD$20m per year from [[Archegos]]; they lost $US$5.5bn on it ''overnight''.


The business of ''preventing'' Mbappé’s immortality requires a ninety minute shift and consistent but unglamorous execution and no-one is likely to remember you, either. Unless you fuck up. And then you may be assured Michael Lewis will be optioning books about you to Hollywood.
The business of ''preventing'' Mbappé’s immortality requires a ninety minute shift and consistent but unglamorous execution and no-one is likely to remember you, either. Unless you fuck up. And then you may be assured Michael Lewis will be optioning books about you to Hollywood.


Post script: spare a thought for poor old Olivier Giroud, substituted off after 40 minutes.<ref>“Seethed after humiliating early substitution but in truth the game had completely passed him by. 5” said the Guardian. “Slightly lucky at one point not to give away a penalty and so ineffective up front he did not make it to half-time. 5” opined the Express. “A miserable final for the former Arsenal man as he was subbed before half-time,” said the Express, before awarding the poor chap 3. ''L’Équipe'' was so outraged that it refused to rate him at all.</ref>
Post script: spare a thought for poor old Olivier Giroud, substituted off after 40 minutes.<ref>“Seethed after humiliating early substitution but in truth the game had completely passed him by. 5” said the Guardian. “Slightly lucky at one point not to give away a penalty and so ineffective up front he did not make it to half-time. 5” opined the Express. “A miserable final for the former Arsenal man as he was subbed before half-time,” said the Express, before awarding the poor chap 3. ''L’Équipe'' was so outraged that it refused to rate him at all. But he didn’t even have to play the whole game and still got got a comparable rating to Otamendi!</ref>


==Extending the metaphor==
==Extending the metaphor==