Bitcoin is Venice: Difference between revisions

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{{a|book review|{{image|bitcoin is venice|jpg|}}}}==Cryptopia==  
{{a|book review|{{image|bitcoin is venice|jpg|}}}}==Cryptopia==  


This is a massive, magnificent, learned, contrarian work. Few practitioners in modern financial services would not benefit from reading it, just for the challenge it presents.  
{{Drop|T|his is a}} massive, magnificent, learned, contrarian work. Few practitioners in modern financial services would not benefit from reading it, just for the challenge it presents.  


For anyone who wants to hold forth on cryptocurrency, for or against — and in financial services, that seems to be most people — this is an as good a foundational text as you could ask for. It does not pretend to be neutral: this is advocacy: the case for Bitcoin, put optimistically, and without barely a sideways glance to its many criticisms. There is no discussion of bitcoin’s relationship with terrorist financing and money laundering nor the widespread and pervasive fraud in the cryptocurrency sector. The authors might well say those issues are well canvassed elsewhere, and this is true, but to not mount any defence while claiming, explicitly, that bitcoin fixes everything, seems an oversight. Everything? Well, according to the authors, bitcoin does the following:
For anyone who wants to hold forth on [[cryptocurrency]], for or against — and in financial services, that seems to be most people — this is an as good a foundational text as you could ask for. It does not pretend to be neutral: this is advocacy: the case ''for'' Bitcoin, put optimistically, and without barely a sideways glance at its many critics.  
 
There is no discussion of bitcoin’s relationship with terrorist financing and money laundering nor the widespread and pervasive fraud in the cryptocurrency sector. The authors might well say those issues are well canvassed elsewhere, and this is true, but to not mount any defence while claiming, explicitly, that “bitcoin fixes everything”, seems an oversight.  
 
''Everything''? Well, according to the authors, bitcoin does the following:


* resists and disincentivises violence
* resists and disincentivises violence
* remediates our criminally oppressive, unsustainable and unjust social order
* remediates our criminally oppressive, unsustainable and unjust social order
* cures the slow-motion collapse of “degenerate fiat capitalism”
* cures the slow-motion collapse of “[[degenerate fiat capitalism]]”
* prevents the degeneration of markets into oligopolies
* prevents markets degenerating into oligopolies
* optimises the transmission and clearing costs of energy generation
* optimises the transmission and clearing costs of energy generation
* fixes the architecture of the internet
* fixes the internet’s fundamental architecture  
* obliges us to think long-term, and not short-term
* Forces long-term over short-term thinking
* obviates regulatory incompetence
* obviates regulatory incompetence


==== Financial services as a paradigm, and critiques from without ====
==== Financial services as a paradigm, and critiques from without ====
Like any communal activity in which there are things to be gained and lost — i.e., ''any'' communal activity — “[[financial services]]” is what [[Thomas Kuhn]] called a “[[paradigm]]”:<ref>{{Br|The Structure of Scientific Revolutions}} (1962).</ref> a community intellectual structure which develops its own rules, language, hierarchies, defeat devices, articles of faith, and credentialisation process, usually encrusted in so much obscurant flummery that it is impossible for non-initiates to get near it without being swatted away on ground of ''detail'' — insufficient grasp of buried, esoteric intellectual constructs that only the truly learned can know.  
{{Drop|L|ike any communal}} activity in which there are things to be gained and lost — i.e., ''any'' communal activity — “[[financial services]]” is what [[Thomas Kuhn]] called a “[[paradigm]]”:<ref>{{Br|The Structure of Scientific Revolutions}} (1962).</ref> a community intellectual structure which develops its own rules, language, hierarchies, defeat devices, articles of faith, and credentialisation process, usually encrusted in so much obscurant flummery that it is impossible for non-initiates to get near it without being swatted away on ground of ''detail'' — insufficient grasp of buried, esoteric intellectual constructs that only the truly learned can understand. And understanding is your ticket to the club.
 
This is an evolutionary design feature of any [[power structure]]. (I take it that “power structure”, “paradigm”, “research programme” and “intellectual construct” and maybe even “corporation” are synonyms describing any self-organising, bounded community of common but esoteric interests).
 
Power structures are in equal parts benign and malign: without ''some'' commitment to the cause — some unconditional trust and faith in the wisdom of elders — no community consensus can take wing in the first place. But once it does, the higher it flies and the more it ''[[scale|scales]]'' — the more entrenched those elders become. The harder it is to assail them; the more there is for those with [[skin in the game]] to ''lose'' — the more ossified and moribund the research programme must become. We see this time and again, with [[Power structure|power structures]] of all kinds, but financial services and law in very specific particular.
 
A common reservation about Kuhn’s idea of the paradigm is its ultimate vagueness: at what level of abstraction does it operate? How local is it? The best answer is that it is a fractal — it can operate at the level of a department in a bank, a branch, a corporation, a geographical market or even an industry. Just as any ecosystem is a complex metasystem of interacting subsystems, and components so is a market  — however you define it —a complex metasystem of an inchoate, indeterminate, undescribable complex of subsystems, all of whom interact with and react to each other. It is necessarily non-linear and literally ineffable, which is why no supervising power can tame or even predict it, and all those who try eventually fail.
 
So nebulous, but requiring of education, indoctrination, credentialisation, so that those who enter either get so close to the [[weeds]] as to be quite unable to see beyond them, let alone ''[[inclined]]'' to — those weeds being nourishing as they are, there is little incentive to ''look'' beyond them — or they won’t, in which case they never earn the intellectual credibility needed to be taken seriously by the elders within.
 
The very nebulousness means it is hard to tell how far you have made it into the program, and no-one tells you. This serves as its own incentive to lean in harder, of course. It is all part of the mantra.


This is an evolutionary design feature of any [[power structure]]. (I take it that “power structure”, “paradigm”, and “intellectual construct” are essentially synonyms, describing any self-organising, bounded community of common but esoteric interests). Power structures are in equal parts benign and malign: without ''some'' commitment to the cause — some unconditional trust and faith in the wisdom of elders — no bounded community consensus can take to the air in the first place. But once it does, the higher it flies and the more it ''[[scale|scales]]'' — and the more entrenched those elders become. The harder it is to assail them; the more there is for those with [[skin in the game]] to ''lose'' — the more ossified and moribund it must necessarily become. We see this time and again, with [[Power structure|power structures]] of all kinds, but financial services and law in very specific particular.
But enough about my disappointing career.


We will, therefore, either get so close to the [[weeds]] that we can scarcely see beyond them — and once we do, those weeds being nourishing as they are, there is little incentive to ''look'' beyond them — or we won’t, in which case we never earn the intellectual credibility needed to be taken seriously by the elders within.  
This is also why “cross-paradigm” arguments are so joyless and draining. They are linguistic failures — translation errors. [[Richard Dawkins]]’ amassed arguments against organised religion might be ''scientifically'' immaculate, but science poses and answers different questions than does religion. The scientific method counts for naught beyond its magisterium. It is no more fruitful to criticise quidditch for its impossible aerodynamics.


This is why “cross-paradigm” arguments are so joyless and draining. They are failures of translation. [[Richard Dawkins]]’ amassed arguments against religion might be ''scientifically'' immaculate, but scientific method counts for naught within the magisterium of religion. The scientist who best understood this was Dawkins’s arch-nemesis, the late [[Stephen Jay Gould]].<ref>See Gould’s spirited attempt at reconciliation, {{Br|Rocks of Ages}}. </ref> ''There is no machine for judging poetry''.   
The scientist who best understood this was Dawkins’s arch-nemesis, the late [[Stephen Jay Gould]].<ref>See Gould’s spirited attempt at reconciliation, {{Br|Rocks of Ages}}. </ref> ''There is no machine for judging poetry''.   


It is, at some level, a Catch-22. Paradigms endure because anyone with enough internal gravitas has too much invested in keeping them together to pick them apart. They paradigms strengthen as, progressively, they prefer form over substance, it being assumed that, over time, the substance has been proven out by the very resilience of the paradigm, and can be taken for granted.   
It is, at some level, a Catch-22: paradigms endure because anyone with enough internal gravitas to bring change them has too much invested in keeping them together to casually pick them apart. Paradigms strengthen as, progressively, they prefer [[form over substance]], it being assumed that, over time, substance has been proven out by the paradigm’s very resilience — shades here of the [[elephant joke]] — and can be taken for granted.   


All that matters thereafter is [[Form|''form'']]. This is a circularity, but not a vicious one.  
All that matters thereafter is [[Form|''form'']]. This is a circularity, but not a vicious one.