Contractual negligence: Difference between revisions

Line 38: Line 38:
[[File:Contractual loss2.PNG|450px|thumb|right|Damage against Wantonness. Mapped. Seriousness pointed out.]] Consider the handsome table to the right. This charts all conceivable breaches of contract. The easiest cases are in the bottom right: not much loss, but the defaulting party has been gratuitous in its behavior and however paltry the claim, has no leg to stand on.  
[[File:Contractual loss2.PNG|450px|thumb|right|Damage against Wantonness. Mapped. Seriousness pointed out.]] Consider the handsome table to the right. This charts all conceivable breaches of contract. The easiest cases are in the bottom right: not much loss, but the defaulting party has been gratuitous in its behavior and however paltry the claim, has no leg to stand on.  


The hard cases are in the top left: here there has been little culpable misbehaviour as such (but note our condition to entry: the terms of the contract have been transgressed), but a significant loss as come about nonetheless.  
The hard cases are in the top left: here there has been little culpable misbehaviour as such (but note our condition to entry: the contract ''has'' been breached), but a significant loss has come about nonetheless.  


Are these the examples an exclusion from liability for negligence is meant to cover? Surely not: a contractual obligation is a contractual obligation. Doing things this way betrays laziness or a lack of legal acuity from your [[mediocre lawyer|counsel]]. It is not that you wish to apply an exclusion from contractual liability if a party has’nt been negligent - what you mean to say is that your counterparty ''is only obliged in the first place to exercise a certain standard of care''. If you craft the contract that way, there’s no need to carve out liability for non-negligent behaviour, because that behaviour wouldn’t breach the contract in the first place.
Are these the examples an exclusion from liability for negligence is meant to cover? Surely not: a contractual obligation is a contractual obligation. Doing things this way betrays laziness or a lack of legal acuity from your [[mediocre lawyer|counsel]]. It is not that you wish to exclude contractual liability if a party hasn’t been negligent: what you mean to say is that your counterparty ''is only obliged in the first place to exercise a certain standard of care'', or perhaps should be excused should a [[force majeure]] come about. If you craft the contract that way, there’s no need to carve out liability for non-negligent behaviour, because that behaviour wouldn’t breach the contract in the first place.


====But isn't this an easier catch-all?====
====But isn't this an easier catch-all?====