Contractual negligence: Difference between revisions

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==={{tag|Negligence}}===
==={{tag|Negligence}}===
Maybe. But negligence is the standard of behavior expected in [[tort]], where, by definition, ''there is no contract between the parties'' to which one can look for guidance on how they were meant to behave.  
Maybe. But negligence is the standard of behavior expected in [[tort]], where, by definition, ''there is no contract'' to which one can appeal for guidance on how one is meant to behave.  


Now negligence is all good fun - reasonable men (and women), Clapham omnibuses, snails, ginger-beer, escaping domestic animals - but it evolved ''ad hoc'' to address a particular human dilemma - the plight of an unseen neighbour - that simply ''doesn't exist'' where you have a contract. Here you know damn well who your neighbour is, having spent six months hammering out a legal agreement with the blighter. So it seems all rather forlorn that one should fall back, weakly, on a standard devised by imaginative judges to look after the interests of contractless folk who found themselves struck by a punt being carelessly navigated the wrong way up a flooded avenue.
Now [[negligence]] is all good fun - reasonable men (and women), [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_man_on_the_Clapham_omnibus Clapham omnibuses], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donoghue_v_Stevenson snails, ginger-beer], escaping domestic animals - but it evolved ''ad hoc'' to address a particular human dilemma - the plight of an unseen neighbour. That dilemma simply ''doesn't exist'' where you have a contract. Here you know damn well who your neighbour is, having spent six months hammering out a legal agreement with the blighter. So it seems all rather forlorn that one should fall back, weakly, on a standard devised by imaginative judges to look after the interests of contractless folk who found themselves struck by a punt being carelessly navigated the wrong way up a flooded avenue.


[[File:Contractual loss2.PNG|450px|thumb|right|Damage against Wantonness. Mapped. Seriousness pointed out.]] Consider the handsome table to the right. This charts all conceivable breaches of contract. The easiest cases are in the bottom right: not much loss, but the defaulting party has been gratuitous in its behavior and however paltry the claim, has no leg to stand on.  
[[File:Contractual loss2.PNG|450px|thumb|right|Damage against Wantonness. Mapped. Seriousness pointed out.]] Consider the handsome table to the right. This charts all conceivable breaches of contract. The easiest cases are in the bottom right: not much loss, but the defaulting party has been gratuitous in its behavior and however paltry the claim, has no leg to stand on.