Corporate veil: Difference between revisions

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A [[corporation]] is, literally, a different [[Corporate personality|person]] from its [[shareholder]]s. Even if it only has ''one''.  
A [[corporation]] is, literally, a different [[Corporate personality|person]] from its [[shareholder]]s. Even if it only has ''one''.  


It is not true to say a company’s [[shareholder]]s “beneficially” own the company’s assets: that is to confuse the [[Companies Act 2006 (UK)|statutory regime governing corporations]] and the [[Law of equity|equitable]] one governing ''[[trust]]s''. A shareholder — even  sole shareholder — owns, legally and beneficially, the shares in the company. The company, legally and beneficially, owns its own assets. A 100% shareholding is not the same, even economically, as ownership of those assets, since the company’s creditors get first claim to their value should the company be unable to pay its debts.
It is not true to say a company’s [[shareholder]]s “beneficially” own the company’s assets: that is to confuse the [[Companies Act 2006 (UK)|statutory regime governing corporations]] and the [[Law of equity|equitable]] one governing ''[[trust]]s''. A [[shareholder]] — even  ''sole'' [[shareholder]] — owns, legally and [[Beneficial ownership|beneficial]]ly, the shares in the company. The company, legally and beneficially, owns its ''own'' assets. A 100% shareholding is not the same, even economically, as [[“beneficial” ownership|beneficial ownership]] of those assets, since the company’s creditors get first claim to their value should the company be unable to pay its debts.


===The [[employees]] and the [[agency problem]]===
===The [[employees]] and the [[agency problem]]===