Counterparts: Difference between revisions

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[[Mediocre lawyer|Cautious counsel]] (equally useful, of course) may nonetheless insist on one, against the threat of having everyone get around the same table to mark the same parchment with a feather quill.
[[Mediocre lawyer|Cautious counsel]] (equally useful, of course) may nonetheless insist on one, against the threat of having everyone get around the same table to mark the same parchment with a feather quill.


Unless you are executing a [[deed]] ''of lease'', THIS IS NONSENSE. ''Normal'' contracts — even [[deed]]s<ref>See [http://www.osborneclarke.com/insights/signed-sealed-delivered-execution-of-deeds-and-documents-and-how-it-might-go-wrong/ Osborne Clarke] as authority for this.</ref>) ''do not require a counterparts clause''. How so? Well, think back to your first {{tag|contract}} law lecture:
Unless you are executing a [[deed]] ''of lease'', THIS IS NONSENSE. ''Normal'' contracts — even vaguely spicy ones, like [[deed]]s<ref>See [http://www.osborneclarke.com/insights/signed-sealed-delivered-execution-of-deeds-and-documents-and-how-it-might-go-wrong/ Osborne Clarke] as authority for this.</ref> ''do not require a counterparts clause''. How so? Well, think back to your first {{tag|contract}} law lecture:


For a contract to be effective you need:
For a contract to be effective you need:
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*[[consideration]]<ref>No, you do '''''not''''' need the [[intention to create legal relations]].</ref>
*[[consideration]]<ref>No, you do '''''not''''' need the [[intention to create legal relations]].</ref>


Execution, however you manifest it, is simply a means of indicating [[acceptance]]. [[Acceptance]] does not require a quill. It does not require a signature (digital [[or otherwise]]) at all. One may accept [[orally]], by gesture, or even just by behaving in a way that can only really be explained by imputing your acquiescence to the terms of the contract being argued about. All one needs to do is satisfy a court that your counterparty communicated [[acceptance]] somehow.
Execution, however you manifest it, is simply ''a way of indicating [[acceptance]]''. [[Acceptance]] does not require a quill. It does not require a signature (digital [[or otherwise]]) at all. One may accept [[orally]], by gesture, or even just by behaving in a way that can only really be explained by imputing your acquiescence to the terms of the {{t|contract}} being argued about. All one needs to do is satisfy oneself — and the court from whom you are praying aid — that your counterparty communicated [[acceptance]] ''somehow''.


A signature is simply ''[[evidence]]'' of that [[acceptance]]. Parties signing different copies of the same contract is no less compelling evidence than both signing the same one.
A signature is simply ''[[evidence]]'' of that [[acceptance]]. Parties signing different copies of the same contract is no less compelling evidence than both signing the same one.