Culpa in contrahendo: Difference between revisions

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{{a|negotiation|}}“[[Culpa in contrahendo]]” — literally “fault in conclusion of a contract”, or for the more plainly minded, “negotiating in bad faith” is, we gather, a key concept in the civil law of contracts (you know, the odd continental way of doing things) in which the positive law sees a clear duty when negotiating — so ''before'' there is a contract — not to mislead or induce ones counterparty to act to his detriment before the contract is concluded.
{{a|negotiation|}}“[[Culpa in contrahendo]]” — literally “the failure to select Jordan Henderson in the Euros”<ref>©July 2021. This gag shall quickly grow old, as we who are left grow old, so enjoy what there is to enjoy of it — precious little, I grant — while you can.</ref> or, failing that, the “fault in conclusion of a contract”, 


Pedants like to observe there is no [[common law]] equivalent, but that is stretching things a little. [[Misrepresentation]], the basic principles of [[equity]] and [[restitution]], and the constructive imaginations of common law judges to ensure the plain common law is applied in such a way as to ensure [[Little old ladies|little old ladies]], [[Welsh hoteliers]] etc., don’t [[Anus matronae parvae malas leges faciunt|get the sharp end of the stick]], mean that in practice the fellow who tries to insist upon, or deny, rights and obligations created thorough her own nefarious conduct, can expect fairly short treatment.
or for the more plainly-minded, “negotiating in [[bad faith]]” is, we gather, a key concept in the civil law of contracts (you know, that odd Continental way of sorting out arguments) in which the law of places like Germany sees a clear duty when [[negotiating]] — so ''before'' there is a contract to sue under — not to mislead or induce one’s  counterparty to act to its detriment before the contract is concluded.
 
Pedants like to observe there is no [[common law]] equivalent, and while that may literally be true, in practice it is stretching things a little. [[Misrepresentation]], the basic principles of [[equity]] and [[restitution]], and the constructive imaginations — not to say ''[[Constructive|trusts]]'' — of the [[Queen’s Bench Division|Queen’s Bench]] and [[Chancery Division|Chancery Divisions]] throughout the ages will ensure the plain [[common law]] is applied so as to ensure [[little old ladies]], [[Welsh hoteliers]] etc., don’t [[Anus matronae parvae malas leges faciunt|get the sharp end of the stick]].
 
In practice, the fellow who insists upon, or denies, duties created (or avoided) thorough her own nefarious conduct can expect short treatment should she come before an English court.
 
Nevertheless, we saw it recently argued in relation to the simple, free, standard OneNDA, of all things — that its failure to disclaim the obligation to enter into a further agreements might come in handy in a [[civil law]] jurisdiction where the principle of ''culpa in contrahendo'' applies.
 
But — and knowing squarely nothing about the civil law beyond what one can glean from Wikipedia — this strikes us as rather obtuse.
 
Firstly, you either ''do'' have a contract or you ''don’t.'' The use — or risk? — of ''contrahendo'' to [[Negotiation|negotiations]] that are not concluded surely cannot be solved by a non-existent agreement. Nor, if the point of ''contrahendo'' is to undo the vicissitudes of an oppressive contract one ''has'' signed, under unjust misapprehension, is sticking something ''in'' that oppressive contract going to help either.
 
And anyway, when all you are promising to do is keep a secret, what kind of additional agreement would you hope — or fear — in any case? This is an NDA, for crying out loud. People don’t sue on NDAs.
 
In its baffling, obscurant esoterism, ''culpa in contrahendo'' captures neatly what [[Legal eagle|legal eagles]] most love, and everyone else most despairs, about space they take up in the world.
 
“''Culpa in contrahendo''? I don’t know what that means. Nor do I care. But life is too short, and the foreground too full of more pressing questions for me to wrap my tiny mind around than what this might mean in the dim, purblind future of my  commercial relationship,” a [[muggle]] will think, “But I am no fool. I can see this smug so-and-so ''does'' care, and isn’t going to let this go, and this godforsaken [[negotiation]] will carry on until he has his knee-slide.”
 
Precisely the kind of aggravating carry-on that the OneNDA was designed to end.
 
We suspect a lazy effort to chase away the [[OneNDA|cheeky scallywags]] who would play knock-down-ginger at your door.
 
The [[JC]] ''likes'' cheeky scallywags, and enjoys the odd round of knock-down-ginger, as you may know.
{{sa}}
*[[Aleatory contract]]s, [[Synallagmatic]] obligations and the [[netting opinion]] as an ''objet trouvée''
*[[OneNDA]] which doesn’t have a disclaimer of an [[agreement to agree]].
{{ref}}