Custody chain: Difference between revisions

no edit summary
(Created page with "{{g}}The concatenation of contracts and arrangements whereby one can trace one’s beneficial ownership of one’s security all the way from one’s de...")
 
No edit summary
 
(One intermediate revision by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{g}}The concatenation of contracts and arrangements whereby one can trace one’s [[beneficial ownership]] of one’s [[custody asset|security]] all the way from one’s [[depositary]], [[prime broker]] (or other [[custodian]]) who tells you daily that it holds it, down through impermeable layers of global [[sub-custodian]]s, local market [[sub-custodian]]s, [[clearing system]]s, [[central securities depositary|central securities depositaries]], [[Common depositary|common depositaries]] and registers, all the way back to the [[issuer]] of the security in the first place.)
{{g}}The concatenation of contracts and arrangements whereby one can trace one’s [[beneficial ownership]] of one’s [[custody asset|security]] all the way from one’s [[depositary]], [[prime broker]] (or other [[custodian]]) who tells you daily that it holds it, down through impermeable layers of global [[sub-custodian]]s, local market [[sub-custodian]]s, [[clearing system]]s, [[central securities depositary|central securities depositaries]], [[Common depositary|common depositaries]] and registrars, all the way back to the security’s [[issuer]].)


Made all the more complicated in a crazy interconnected globe, by different title and ownership models in different jurisdictions. The Anglo Saxon world relies heavily on trusts and the [[Trust|clever distinction]] between “beneficial” and “legal” [[interest]]s in these securities (at their various layers of abstraction) to make the idea of custody work; the continentals do not, though you might ask what they think a [[fiduciary]] contract is if it isn’t a [[trust]].
Made all the more complicated in a crazy interconnected globe, by different title and ownership models in different jurisdictions. The Anglo Saxon world relies heavily on trusts and the [[Trust|clever distinction]] between “beneficial” and “legal” [[interest]]s in these securities (at their various layers of abstraction) to make the idea of custody work; the continentals do not, though you might ask what they think a [[fiduciary]] contract is if it isn’t a [[trust]].


Like the ultimate nature of money, the custody chain is part of the deep metaphysical lore of the market; part of the founding myth. This dismays practical types who have no love of arid philosophical debates, and the truth is few if any people genuinely understand who actually, legally owns a registered security when it could be so many different people at once, and in peacetime, it really doesn’t matter. In times of war, of course, discovering how a [[custody chain]] actually works can be really rather bracing.
Like the ultimate nature of money, the [[custody chain]] is part of the deep [[Metaphysics|metaphysical]] lore of the market; part of the founding myth. This dismays practical types who have no love of arid philosophical debates, and, since those who inhabit custody functions tend to be just such practical types, few people genuinely understand who actually, legally owns a given registered security when it could be so many different people at once. In peacetime, it really doesn’t matter. In times of war, of course, as flak rains on your bunker and people are losing their heads, spending the time discovering how a [[custody chain]] works can be rather bracing.


{{Delegate vs subcontractor}}
The question of whether one delegates or sub-contracts ones custody function to agents and sub-custodians is one that generates less attention and confusion than, in the [[JC]]’s opinion, it should.
 
“''Less'' confusion?” you say.
 
Quite so: given how counter-intuitive it is, people thinking clearly about it ''should'' be confused. The fact that they tend not to be suggests something worse: they’re ''mistaken''.
 
{{Sa}}
*[[Delegation]]