Employment derivatives: Difference between revisions

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{{a|myth|{{image|Ironmountain1|jpg|}}}}{{d|Employment derivatives|/ɪmˈplɔɪmənt dɪˈrɪvətɪvz/|n|}}Financial instruments designed to manage the risk of employment variability. First developed in the early part of this millennium by derivatives pioneer and perennial boiler of pots, {{author|Hunter Barkley}}.
{{a|myth|{{image|Ironmountain1|jpg|}}}}{{d|Employment derivatives|/ɪmˈplɔɪmənt dɪˈrɪvətɪvz/|n|}}Financial instruments designed to manage the risk of employment variability. First developed in the early part of this millennium by derivatives pioneer and perennial boiler of pots, {{author|Hunter Barkley}}.
====Genesis====
====Genesis====
{{Drop|W|hen yet another}} junior customer services manager quit for a crypto startup, Hunter Barkley had an epiphany. His own salary, he knew, was an unhedged contingency apt to rain disappointment across his meagre aspirations. However much he liked his job — it had its fleeting moments of passable distraction — and however good he was at it, he had little practical control over how much he was paid to do it. He was, in the argot, structurally long an option to the market, though one that was stubbornly, deeply, out of the money. In a time of expansion or innovation, when demand was high, his salary ''should'' ratchet up in pleasing annual notches. In times of recession it would not. The record of his own payslips reflected a great preponderance of stagnation.  
{{Drop|W|hen yet another}} junior customer services manager quit for a crypto startup, Hunter Barkley had an epiphany. His own salary, he knew, was an unhedged contingency apt to rain disappointment across his meagre aspirations. However much he liked his job — it had moments of passable distraction — and however good he was at it, he had little practical control over how much he was paid to do it. He was, in the argot, structurally long an option to the market, though one that was stubbornly, deeply, out of the money. In a time of expansion or innovation, when demand was high, his salary ''should'' ratchet up in pleasing annual notches. In times of recession it would not. The record of his own payslips reflected a great preponderance of stagnation.  


This dispiriting experience, he supposed, was common to the great, dreary sweep of humankind as it clambered blearily across the clanking gears of industry. There was only one way to medicate, and that was catch one of the waves of hysteria that periodically swept the market, and quit. Barkley was no surfer.
This dispiriting experience, he supposed, was common to the great, dreary sweep of humankind as it clambered blearily across the clanking gears of industry.  
 
Received wisdom had it that there was only one way to medicate, and that was catch one of the waves of hysteria that periodically swept the market, and ride it to a better-paying job. This was cold comfort for Barkley. He was no surfer.


In any case, that was not the revelation, but this: just as the horde of wage slaves were, severally, at the whim of wanton Gods, ''so too were their employers''. Logically, they ''must'' be: the firms were on the other side of the same option after all.
In any case, that was not the revelation, but this: just as the horde of wage slaves were, severally, at the whim of wanton Gods, ''so too were their employers''. Logically, they ''must'' be: the firms were on the other side of the same option after all.


Firms — particularly boring ones — were ''short'' what their servants were ''long'', only at far greater scale. As the hype-cycle crested and troughed, unglamorous firms bobbed ineptly upon Hysterion’s fickle ebb and flow.
Firms — particularly boring ones — were 'short what their servants were long, only at far greater scale. As the hype-cycle crested and troughed, unglamorous firms bobbed ineptly upon Hysterion’s fickle ebb and flow.


Now, thought Barkley: a single worker has but one unit measure of this risk. But her master has, literally, ''thousands''.  
Now, thought Barkley: a single worker has but one unit measure of this risk. But her master has, literally, ''thousands''.  


One who deploys a turgid multitude to turn its tiresome wheels — a good-sized bank, say — is locked in constant struggle with the tide of batty expectation just to save its personnel from being washed to sea.   
A corporation that employs a turgid multitude to turn its tiresome wheels — a good-sized bank, say — is locked in constant struggle with the tide of batty expectation just to stop that multitude being washed to sea.   


The foe, upon this reckoning, were the exciting but stupid enterprises whose sails the prevailing delusion filled. Usually, they had to do with technology.<ref> Inventions like the internet, web commerce, credit derivatives, [[distributed ledger|distributed ledgers]], [[large language model|large language models]] are typical examples.</ref>
The foe, upon this reckoning, were the exciting but stupid enterprises whose sails the prevailing delusion filled. Usually, they had to do with technology.<ref> Inventions like the internet, web commerce, credit derivatives, [[distributed ledger|distributed ledgers]], [[large language model|large language models]] are typical examples.</ref>


Stemming this outward stampede could cost a bank ''billions'' of dollars. Then, as inflated expectations foundered, the tide would turn. Throngs of good workers would be suddenly available on the cheap. Firms could of course rebalance by tactical redundancy, but that was expensive and tended to dent morale somewhat.
At a time of giddy optimism, stemming this outward tide could cost a bank ''billions'' of dollars. Then, as inflated expectations foundered, the tide would turn. Throngs of good workers would be suddenly available on the cheap. Firms could of course rebalance by tactical redundancy, but that was expensive and tended to dent morale somewhat.  


In any case, this “employment cost volatility” bore little relation to the bank’s own performance and none at all to its employees’. It was a simple measure of that background market euphoria.  
In any case, this “employment cost volatility” bore little relation to the bank’s own performance and none at all to its employees’. The bank’s personnel needs had not changed across the cycle. Surely it would be better just to keep the same staff throughout.  
====An idea====
====An idea====
{{drop|H|unter Barkley was}} a junior [[interest rate swap]]s trader. His experience gave him an idea. ''Why not hedge away this volatility?'' Different sectors were “long” or “short” this babbling hysteria, which he labelled ''[[π]]'', at different points in the cycle. (“[[Π]]” came from the Greek παράνοια, (''paranoia''), and conveyed the pleasing idea of not just madness but circularity, running on a hamster wheel and so on — all fundamental properties of the employment relationship.)  
{{drop|H|unter Barkley was}} an [[interest rate swap]]s trader. That experience gave him an idea. ''Why not hedge away this volatility?'' Different sectors were “long” or “short” the risk of babbling hysteria, which he labelled ''[[π]]'', at different points in the cycle. (“[[Π]]” came from the Greek παράνοια, (''paranoia''), and conveyed the pleasing idea of not just collective madness but circularity, running on a hamster wheel and so on — all fundamental properties of the employment relationship.)  


At its onset, “[[Trad fi|trad-fi]]” firms are [[Short|''short'']], and delusional start-ups, [[Long|''long'']] ''[[π]]''. Eventually the lunacy levels off, reality sets in and employment relations [[Mean regression|regress to mean]], whereupon the ''[[π]]'' curve flattens and then inverts.  
At its onset, “[[Trad fi|trad-fi]]” firms are [[Short|''short'']] and potty start-ups [[Long|''long'']] ''[[π]]''. Eventually the lunacy levels off, reality sets in and employment relations [[Mean regression|regress to mean]], whereupon the ''[[π]]'' curve flattens and then inverts.  


If one could only match off long and short exposures across the cycle, Barkley realised, firms on either side of the bid could hedge their exposure to [[π]].   
If one could only match off these long and short exposures across the cycle, Barkley realised, firms on either side of the bid could hedge their exposure to [[π]].   


In one of those cruel ironies to whose martial cadence life keeps time, before he could monetise his idea, Hunter Barkley was laid off and, shortly afterwards, imprisoned for manipulating [[LIBOR]].
In one of those ironies to whose martial cadence our lives keep callous time, before he could monetise his idea, Hunter Barkley was laid off and, shortly afterwards, imprisoned for manipulating [[LIBOR]].


“Employment derivatives” would thus lie fallow  
“Employment derivatives” would thus lie fallow  
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==== A chance encounter at a bar in West London ====
==== A chance encounter at a bar in West London ====
''Some years later''
{{Drop|A|s she neared}} her [[gin horizon]], HR manager Anita Dochter embarked upon an elliptical disquisition to her old pal [[Cass Mälstrom]]. Dochter was agitated about the unstaunchable stream of defections from her firm, a sleepy mid-market broker headquartered in Peterborough. Wickliffe Hampton was haemorrhaging hundreds of compliance and onboarding staff each month to venture capital-funded dotcom start-ups.  
{{Drop|A|s she neared}} her [[gin horizon]], HR manager Anita Dochter embarked upon an elliptical disquisition to her old pal [[Cass Mälstrom]]. Dochter was agitated about the unstaunchable stream of defections from her firm, a sleepy mid-market broker headquartered in Peterborough. Wickliffe Hampton was haemorrhaging hundreds of compliance and onboarding staff each month to venture capital-funded dotcom start-ups.  


Indeed, Mälstrom herself was one: not three months earlier she had been bid away from a [[workstream lead]] role in the firm’s client money compliance change management programme. She was now [[Co-head|Co-deputy CIO]] of [[legaltech]] darling [[lexrifyly]].
Indeed, Mälstrom herself was one: a month earlier she had been bid away from a [[workstream lead]] role in the firm’s [[client money]] compliance change management remediation programme and was now [[Co-head|Co-deputy CIO]] of [[legaltech]] darling [[lexrifyly]].


[[lexrifyly]] was flush with stupid amounts of cash and a great elevator pitch but had no product to speak of, no business model, no customers and no obvious plan beyond maintaining a healthy burn rate. Poaching ex-colleagues turned out to be Mälstrom’s sole function.
[[lexrifyly]] was flush with stupid amounts of cash and a great elevator pitch but as yet had no product to speak of, no business model, no customers and no obvious plan beyond maintaining a healthy burn rate. Poaching ex-colleagues turned out to be Mälstrom’s main function.


Dochter was livid. “We ''need'' our people, Cass. They do productive things. You know, [[MIS]] reports. [[Steerco]] [[deck]]s. Operational [[deep dive]]s. [[Netting]] audits. Who will lead the client money remediation programme workstream? Who will manage the [[risk taxonomy]]? Unless we pay ''your'' stupid rates, which we cannot afford to do —” at this point, she fell off her stool briefly — “and give everyone free fruit, safe spaces and a soft play area, they won’t stay with us. But, ''you'',” she hissed, clambering back up and jabbing [[Cass Mälstrom|Mälstrom]] on the lapel, “right now, ''you'' don’t need ''any'' staff. You just need to show your investors you are on point doing fashionably insane things. That does not take actual staff. So stop taking ours.”
Her old chum was livid. “We ''need'' our people, Cass. They do productive things. You know, [[MIS]] reports. [[Steerco]] [[deck]]s. Operational [[deep dive]]s. [[Netting]] audits. Who will lead the client money remediation programme workstream? Who will manage the [[risk taxonomy]]? Unless we pay ''your'' stupid rates, which we cannot afford to do —” at this point, Dochter fell off her stool briefly — “and give everyone free fruit, safe spaces and a soft play area, they won’t stay with us. But, ''you'',” she hissed, clambering back up and jabbing [[Cass Mälstrom|Mälstrom]] on the lapel, “right now, ''you'' don’t need ''any'' staff. You just need to show your investors you are on point doing fashionably insane things. That does not take actual staff. So stop taking ours.”


Mälstrom shrugged. “Well, how else am I meant to splurge away all this free money?” She lit a cigarette with a [[monkey]].
Mälstrom shrugged. “Well, how else am I meant to splurge away all this free money?” She lit a cigarette with a [[monkey]].


As luck would have it Hunter Barkley, fresh out of gaol and making ends meet waiting tables, was rostered on at ''[[Chez Guevara]]'' that evening. Presenting them with the check and some after-dinner mints, he cleared his throat.
As luck would have it Hunter Barkley, fresh out of gaol and making ends meet waiting tables, was rostered on at ''[[Chez Guevara]]'' that evening.  


“Forgive me, but I couldn’t help overhearing. If you don’t want to lose staff —
Presenting them with the check and some after-dinner mints, he cleared his throat. “Forgive me, but I couldn’t help overhearing. If you don’t want to lose staff —


“I don’t.”
“I don’t.”