Flawed asset: Difference between revisions

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{{anat|security|}}{{flawed asset capsule|isdaprov}}
{{anat|security|}}{{flawed asset capsule|isdaprov}}


{{drop|Y|ou’ll be most}} likely wanting to see the discussion on this wonderfully baffling subject under Section {{isdaprov|2(a)(iii)}} of the {{isdama}}. But see also the [[extended liens]] case, which discusses “rare cases in which security rights fall wholly outside the recognised categories of [[lien]], [[pledge]], [[mortgage]] or [[charge]], and into a residual, purely [[contractual interest|contractual]], category sometimes categorised as turning the grantor’s property into a form of “[[flawed asset]]”.”
=====The ISDA’s Section 2(a)(iii)=====
{{drop|Y|ou’ll be most}} likely wanting to see the discussion on this wonderfully baffling subject under Section {{isdaprov|2(a)(iii)}} of the {{isdama}}.  


===Master trading agreements===
When first introduced, in 1987, they hadn’t even invented the {{csa}}. Even once they had, it would be common for a muscular [[swap dealer]] to insist on one-way margining: “You, no-name pipsqueak highly [[Leverage|levered]] [[hedge fund]] type, are paying ''me'' [[variation margin]] and [[initial margin]]; I, highly-capitalised, {{strike|Balance-sheet levered|prudentially regulated}} financial institution, am not paying you ''any'' [[margin]].”
*'''{{isdama}}''': You can find it all, in gruesome detail, in the article on Section {{isdaprov|2(a)(iii)}}. The ISDA provision has generated some case law, including [[Metavante]] and [[Firth Rixson]], which the truly insatiable amongst you may care to read.
====Query the utility these days====
*'''{{gmsla}}''': As far as I can see there is no direct {{isdaprov|2(a)(iii)}} equivalent in the GMSLA, but Section {{gmslaprov|8.6}}, which allows you to suspend payment if you suspect your counterparty’s creditworthiness, is the closest, but it isn't a flawed asset clause. Nor would you expect one. It makes little sense in a master agreement for transactions that generally have zero or short tenors, and are inherently margined daily as a matter of course – i.e., there is no “uncollateralised, large, [[out-of-the-money]] exposures” an innocent stock lender would want to protect such a flawed asset provision.  
{{drop|W|ell, those days}} are gone, and bilateral zero-threshold margin arrangements are more or less obligatory nowadays, so it’s hard to see the justification for a [[flawed asset]] provision. But we still have one, and modish post-crisis threats by regulators worldwide to stamp them out seem, sometime in 2014, to have come to a juddering halt.
*'''{{gmra}}''': Now here’s the funny thing. Even though the {{tag|GMRA}} is comparable to the {{tag|GMSLA}} in most meaningful ways, it '''does''' have a flawed asset provision. I don’t understand it, but that is true about much of the world of international finance.
 
One can level many criticisms at the flawed assets concept these days, and the [[JC]] does. Not only is it often triggered by vague, indeterminate things, there are many cases where its technical application makes absolutely no sense. Really, if a margined counterparty doesn’t like the position it is in when a counterparty defaults, its remedy is simple: ''close out''. Just saying “talk to the hand” really ought not to do in these enlightened, margined times.
 
But see also the [[extended liens]] case, which discusses “rare cases in which security rights fall wholly outside the recognised categories of [[lien]], [[pledge]], [[mortgage]] or [[charge]], and into a residual, purely [[contractual interest|contractual]], category sometimes categorised as turning the grantor’s property into a form of ‘[[flawed asset]]’.”
 
===Flawed assets clauses in master trading agreements===
====ISDA====
You can find it all, in gruesome detail, in the article on Section {{isdaprov|2(a)(iii)}}. The ISDA provision has generated some case law, including [[Metavante]] and [[Firth Rixson]], which the truly insatiable amongst you may care to read.
====GMSLA====
As far as I can see there is no direct {{isdaprov|2(a)(iii)}} equivalent in the GMSLA, but Section {{gmslaprov|8.6}}, which allows you to suspend payment if you suspect your counterparty’s creditworthiness, is the closest, but it isn't a flawed asset clause. Nor would you expect one. It makes little sense in a master agreement for transactions that generally have zero or short tenors, and are inherently margined daily as a matter of course – i.e., there is no “uncollateralised, large, [[out-of-the-money]] exposures” an innocent stock lender would want to protect such a flawed asset provision.  
====GMRA====
Now here’s the funny thing. Even though the {{tag|GMRA}} is comparable to the {{tag|GMSLA}} in most meaningful ways, it '''does''' have a flawed asset provision. I don’t understand it, but that is true about much of the world of international finance.
====Prime brokerage agreements====
Even though they are financing arrangements, [[prime brokerage]] agreements are often based on ISDA technology. They may have flawed asset clause — let’s fact it, it is the sort of thing credit will insist on it — but it doesn’t need one, as prime brokers are fully margined, so there is no circumstance in which a prime broker would owe a client anything (other than account equity) on termination.  
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