Full title guarantee: Difference between revisions

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{{g}}An expression [[Mediocre lawyer|financial lawyers]] toss casually about, without much of a backward glance, but which has a specific meaning under the [[Law of Property (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1994]].
{{a|security|}}An expression [[Mediocre lawyer|financial lawyers]] toss casually about, without much of a backward glance, but which has a specific meaning under the [[Law of Property (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1994]]. Under section 1 of that act, there are two types of [[covenant]] a chap can give when transferring property: by “[[limited title guarantee|''limited'' title guarantee]]”, and by “[[full title guarantee|''full'' title guarantee]]”:


Under said statute (section (1)) there are two forms of covenant a chap can give when transferring property: by “[[limited title guarantee|''limited'' title guarantee]]”, and by “[[''full'' title guarantee|full title guarantee]]”:
:''(1): In an instrument effecting or purporting to effect a disposition of property<ref>defined as including a “[[thing in action]], and any interest in real or personal property”</ref> there shall be implied on the part of the person making the disposition, whether or not the disposition is for valuable [[consideration]], such of the covenants specified in sections 2 to 5 as are applicable to the disposition. <br>
 
:''(2) Of those sections— <br>
:(1): In an instrument effecting or purporting to effect a disposition of property<ref>defined as including a “[[thing in action]], and any interest in real or personal property”</ref> there shall be implied on the part of the person making the disposition, whether or not the disposition is for valuable [[consideration]], such of the covenants specified in sections 2 to 5 as are applicable to the disposition. <br>
::''(a) sections 2, 3(1) and (2), 4 and 5 apply where dispositions are expressed to be made with [[full title guarantee]]; and <br>
:(2) Of those sections— <br>
::''(b) sections 2, 3(3), 4 and 5 apply where dispositions are expressed to be made with [[limited title guarantee]].
::(a) sections 2, 3(1) and (2), 4 and 5 apply where dispositions are expressed to be made with [[full title guarantee]]; and <br>
::(b) sections 2, 3(3), 4 and 5 apply where dispositions are expressed to be made with [[limited title guarantee]].


[[Full title guarantee]] implies that:
[[Full title guarantee]] implies that:
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*The transfer is free from all charges, encumbrances and adverse rights, other than those the seller could not reasonably be expected to know about (section 3(1)).
*The transfer is free from all charges, encumbrances and adverse rights, other than those the seller could not reasonably be expected to know about (section 3(1)).


That latter representation makes “[[full title guarantee]]” an odd thing to say in the context of cleared [[Security|securities]], where interests are transferred subject to [[clearing system]] [[lien|liens]] (and actual legal title is held by the [[bearer security|bearer]] of a [[global security]]).
That latter representation makes “[[full title guarantee]]” an odd thing to say in the context of cleared [[Security|securities]], where interests are transferred subject to [[clearing system]] [[lien|liens]] (and actual legal title is held by the [[bearer security|bearer]] of a [[global security]]). It’s also not really much to do with {{tag|guarantee}}s generally, which are a topic of no small gruelling exactitude, should that be your kind of thing.
 
It’s also not really much to do with {{tag|guarantee}}s generally, which are a topic of no small gruelling exactitude, should that be your kind of thing.


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