ISDA Comparison: Difference between revisions

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#if an occurrence would constitute an {{isdaprov|Illegality}} '''''or''''' {{isdaprov|Force Majeure}} '''''and''''' an {{isdaprov|Event of Default}} (other than an {{isdaprov|Event of Default}} as described in clause (ii)) or Other {{isdaprov|Termination Event}}, then it will be treated as the applicable {{isdaprov|Event of Default}} or Other {{isdaprov|Termination Event}} and not as a {{isdaprov|Force Majeure}} or {{isdaprov|Illegality}}
#if an occurrence would constitute an {{isdaprov|Illegality}} '''''or''''' {{isdaprov|Force Majeure}} '''''and''''' an {{isdaprov|Event of Default}} (other than an {{isdaprov|Event of Default}} as described in clause (ii)) or Other {{isdaprov|Termination Event}}, then it will be treated as the applicable {{isdaprov|Event of Default}} or Other {{isdaprov|Termination Event}} and not as a {{isdaprov|Force Majeure}} or {{isdaprov|Illegality}}


===={{isdaprov|Events of Default}} ====
=={{isdaprov|Events of Default}} ==
The {{isdaprov|Events of Default}} in the {{1992isda}} were not massively changed in the {{2002isda}}. Some revisions were made to reflect changes in market practice (by which parties would religiously, tediously, amend their 1992 {{isdaprov|Schedule}}s) including:
The {{isdaprov|Events of Default}} in the {{1992isda}} were not massively changed in the {{2002isda}}. Some revisions were made to reflect changes in market practice (by which parties would religiously, tediously, amend their 1992 {{isdaprov|Schedule}}s) including:
*'''Cure Periods''': Some of the cure periods were reduced out of the concern that these cure periods create undue risk when market volatility increases in times of turmoil in the financial markets. This was addressed in the {{2002isda}} by reducing the cure periods:
====Cure Periods====
Some of the cure periods were reduced out of the concern that these cure periods create undue risk when market volatility increases in times of turmoil in the financial markets. This was addressed in the {{2002isda}} by reducing the cure periods:
:*Under {{isdaprov|Failure to Pay or Deliver}} from three {{isdaprov|Local Business Day}}s to one;  
:*Under {{isdaprov|Failure to Pay or Deliver}} from three {{isdaprov|Local Business Day}}s to one;  
:*For a payment {{isdaprov|Default Under Specified Transaction}} (Section {{isdaprov|5(a)(v)}}(2)) from three {{isdaprov|Local Business Day}}s to one; and  
:*For a payment {{isdaprov|Default Under Specified Transaction}} (Section {{isdaprov|5(a)(v)}}(2)) from three {{isdaprov|Local Business Day}}s to one; and  
:*For an involuntary {{isdaprov|Bankruptcy}} filing pursuant to Section {{isdaprov|5(a)(vii)}}(1)(B) from 30 to 15days.  
:*For an involuntary {{isdaprov|Bankruptcy}} filing pursuant to Section {{isdaprov|5(a)(vii)}}(1)(B) from 30 to 15days.  
*'''{{isdaprov|Breach of Agreement}}''': An additional subsection has been added to the {{isdaprov|Breach of Agreement}} {{isdaprov|Event of Default}} (Section {{isdaprov|5(a)(ii)}} that establishes an {{isdaprov|Event of Default}} when “the party disaffirms, disclaims, repudiates or rejects, in whole or in part, or challenges the validity of, this Master Agreement, any {{isdaprov|Confirmation}} executed and delivered by that party or any {{isdaprov|Transaction}} evidenced by such a {{isdaprov|Confirmation}} (or such action is taken by any person or entity appointed or empowered to operate it or act on its behalf).” Although this additional subsection is part of Section {{isdaprov|5(a)(ii)}}, the 30 day cure period applies only to Section {{isdaprov|5(a)(ii)}}(1) and not to the new subparagraph (2). This new {{isdaprov|Event of Default}} is similar to the {{isdaprov|Credit Support Default}} {{isdaprov|Event of Default}} in Section {{isdaprov|5(a)(iii)}}(3) of the {{1992isda}}, which was also included in the {{2002isda}}.  
===={{isdaprov|Breach of Agreement}}====
*'''{{isdaprov|DUST}}''': {{isda 5(a)(v) comm|isdaprov}}
An additional subsection has been added to the {{isdaprov|Breach of Agreement}} {{isdaprov|Event of Default}} (Section {{isdaprov|5(a)(ii)}} that establishes an {{isdaprov|Event of Default}} when “the party disaffirms, disclaims, repudiates or rejects, in whole or in part, or challenges the validity of, this Master Agreement, any {{isdaprov|Confirmation}} executed and delivered by that party or any {{isdaprov|Transaction}} evidenced by such a {{isdaprov|Confirmation}} (or such action is taken by any person or entity appointed or empowered to operate it or act on its behalf).” Although this additional subsection is part of Section {{isdaprov|5(a)(ii)}}, the 30 day cure period applies only to Section {{isdaprov|5(a)(ii)}}(1) and not to the new subparagraph (2). This new {{isdaprov|Event of Default}} is similar to the {{isdaprov|Credit Support Default}} {{isdaprov|Event of Default}} in Section {{isdaprov|5(a)(iii)}}(3) of the {{1992isda}}, which was also included in the {{2002isda}}.  
*'''{{isdaprov|Cross Default}}''': The formula for determining a {{isdaprov|Cross Default}} has been revised to permit the aggregation of amounts owed under multiple defaults. In determining whether the {{isdaprov|Cross Default}} threshold has been exceeded, the principal amount of the accelerated obligations in subparagraph (i) and the unpaid amount under subparagraph (ii) are added together to determine whether the {{isdaprov|Cross Default}} threshold has been exceeded. In the {{1992isda}}, subparagraphs (i) and (ii) could not be combined to evidence a {{isdaprov|Cross Default}}.  
===={{isdaprov|DUST}}====
*'''{{isdaprov|Merger Without Assumption}}''': The types of events that constitute a “[[merger]]” have been broadened to include reorganization, reincorporation and reconstitution, and the methods by which a resulting, surviving or transferee entity can assume obligations have been deleted.  
{{isda 5(a)(v) comm|isdaprov}}
*'''{{isdaprov|Credit Support Default}}''': The failure of a security interest granted pursuant to a {{isdaprov|Credit Support Document}} now constitutes a {{isdaprov|Credit Support Default}}.  
===={{isdaprov|Cross Default}}====
*'''{{isdaprov|Set-Off}}''':  The absence of a {{isdaprov|Set-Off}} provision is seen by many as the biggest weakness of the {{1992isda}}. Although the User’s Guide to the {{1992isda}} included an optional {{isdaprov|Set-Off}} provision, the optional provision was not effective unless the parties added the provision to the Schedule to the {{1992isda}}. The {{2002isda}} remedies this concern by including a {{isdaprov|Set-Off}} provision that is similar to the provision included in the User’s Guide. This provision permits the Non- {{isdaprov|Defaulting Party}} to {{isdaprov|Set-Off}} any amounts owing between the parties against any early termination amount. While cross-product {{isdaprov|Set-Off}} is permitted, cross-affiliate {{isdaprov|Set-Off}} is not incorporated into this provision. The User’s Guide also suggested adding a representation to satisfy the requirement that mutuality must exist between the parties for a {{isdaprov|Set-Off}} to be effected. In response to this concern, the {{2002isda}} includes an additional representation in Section {{isdaprov|3(g)}} that both parties are principals in respect of all {{isdaprov|Transaction}}s.
The formula for determining a {{isdaprov|Cross Default}} has been revised to permit the aggregation of amounts owed under multiple defaults. In determining whether the {{isdaprov|Cross Default}} threshold has been exceeded, the principal amount of the accelerated obligations in subparagraph (i) and the unpaid amount under subparagraph (ii) are added together to determine whether the {{isdaprov|Cross Default}} threshold has been exceeded. In the {{1992isda}}, subparagraphs (i) and (ii) could not be combined to evidence a {{isdaprov|Cross Default}}.  
===={{isdaprov|Merger Without Assumption}}
The types of events that constitute a “[[merger]]” have been broadened to include reorganization, reincorporation and reconstitution, and the methods by which a resulting, surviving or transferee entity can assume obligations have been deleted.  
===={{isdaprov|Credit Support Default}}====
The failure of a security interest granted pursuant to a {{isdaprov|Credit Support Document}} now constitutes a {{isdaprov|Credit Support Default}}.  
===={{isdaprov|Set-Off}}====
The absence of a {{isdaprov|Set-Off}} provision is seen by many as the biggest weakness of the {{1992isda}}. Although the User’s Guide to the {{1992isda}} included an optional {{isdaprov|Set-Off}} provision, the optional provision was not effective unless the parties added the provision to the Schedule to the {{1992isda}}. The {{2002isda}} remedies this concern by including a {{isdaprov|Set-Off}} provision that is similar to the provision included in the User’s Guide. This provision permits the Non- {{isdaprov|Defaulting Party}} to {{isdaprov|Set-Off}} any amounts owing between the parties against any early termination amount. While cross-product {{isdaprov|Set-Off}} is permitted, cross-affiliate {{isdaprov|Set-Off}} is not incorporated into this provision. The User’s Guide also suggested adding a representation to satisfy the requirement that mutuality must exist between the parties for a {{isdaprov|Set-Off}} to be effected. In response to this concern, the {{2002isda}} includes an additional representation in Section {{isdaprov|3(g)}} that both parties are principals in respect of all {{isdaprov|Transaction}}s.
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