Lindy effect: Difference between revisions

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===Blockchains as a case study===
===Blockchains as a case study===
There are different levels and which ideas operate.<ref>A sound idea might be articulated in a fashionable way, and so become unfashionable, while at a deeper [[Pace layering|layer]] the idea is still sound. One can render a twelve bar turnaround in a modish new romantic way which goes out of fashion, while the basic song remains sound. This idea propels Scott Bradlee’s ''Postmodern Jukebox''.</ref>
There are different levels and which ideas operate.<ref>A sound idea might be articulated in a fashionable way, and so become unfashionable, while at a deeper [[Pace layering|layer]] the idea is still sound. One can render a twelve bar turnaround in a modish new romantic way which goes out of fashion, while the basic song remains sound. This idea propels Scott Bradlee’s ''Postmodern Jukebox''.</ref>
</ref> At the time of writing, a permissionless [[blockchain]] is a novel solution to the problem of definitively recording ownership and registering transfer of goods. It is yet to be fully tested in lots of different operating conditions, so we do not as yet know how robust it is. But “a means of recording and registering title to movable assets” is not a new idea — title registries have been around since at least William of Normandy commissioned the Domesday Book, a thousand year ago. We have all manner of ownership registries for shares and financial assets, land, ships, planes, corporations, intellectual property — there will be some kind of title registry for any asset valuable enough to be worth protecting. Just as blockchain is an instance of the abstract form “ownership registry”, an ownership registry is just an instance of the abstract form “database”.
 
At the time of writing, a [[permissionless blockchain]] is a novel solution to the problem of definitively recording ownership and registering transfer of goods. It is yet to be fully tested in lots of different operating conditions, so we do not as yet know how robust it is. But “a means of recording and registering title to movable assets” is not a new idea — title registries have been around since at least William of Normandy commissioned the Domesday Book, a thousand years ago. We have all manner of ownership registries for [[Transferable security|financial asset]]<nowiki/>s, land, ships, planes, corporations, intellectual property — any class of asset worth protecting will have some kind of title registry.  
 
Just as blockchain is an instance of the abstract form “ownership registry”, an ownership registry is just an instance of the abstract form “database”.


So will [[permissionless blockchain]] sweep away all other forms of ownership registry?
So will [[permissionless blockchain]] sweep away all other forms of ownership registry?


The Lindy effect says when gauging survivorship prospects of competing ideas, all other things being equal consider ''relative longevity''. Absent a technological development that has enabled a new idea which was not possible before, expect the older technology, eventually, to win out, because it is “road-tested” in more battle conditions. If it was going to be found out, it would have been found out by now. So ask: what additional features does a blockchain have, and what disadvantages over a traditional register and how important are they?  
The Lindy effect says when gauging survivorship prospects of competing ideas, all other things being equal consider ''relative longevity''. Absent a technological development that has enabled a new idea which was not possible before, expect the older technology, eventually, to win out, because it is “road-tested” in more battle conditions. If it was going to be found out, it would have been found out by now. So ask: what advantages does a blockchain have, and what disadvantages, as against a traditional register and how important are they?  
 
[[Blockchain]]<nowiki/>s are more secure than conventional registers — virtually unhackable, we are told, and more definitive — what is done cannot be undone, dispense with the need for [[Intermediary|intermediaries]], and operate even in an environment totally lacking trust (where one could not trust a registrar). On the other hand they are slow, inflexible, have capacity constraints, and consume enormous amounts of energy.
 
Are the advantages the [[blockchain]] offers game-changers?
 
We would say no: at least until the emergence of the internet, the world has lived with the security vulnerabilities of conventional registries — which is why we have them. The flexibility a trusted intermediary registrar offers over pre-programmed code, however smart — is, in most cases, an advantage, not a disadvantage, and trust is also a feature, not a bug, of a commercial environment.


Blockchains are more secure than conventional registers — virtually unhackable — more definitive — what is done cannot be undone — dispense with the need for intermediaries, and operate even in a trustless environment (such as one where you do not trust a registrar). On the other hand they are slow, inflexible, have capacity constraints, and consume enormous amounts of energy.  
Having a “human” registrar should there be a security compromise is also an advantage. Permissionless blockchains are no more immune to fraud than any system having gormless [[meatware]] in the technology stack (the blockchain itself may be unhackable. but the users who transact across it aren’t, and you are only as safe as your weakest link). <ref>See, as a catalog of perfidies, [https://web3isgoinggreat.com/ Web3 is going just great ...and is definitely not an enormous grift that's pouring lighter fluid on our already-smoldering planet].</ref>


Are the advantages the [[blockchain]] offers game-changers? We would say no: at least until the emergence of the internet, the world has lived with the security vulnerabilities of conventional registries — which is why we have them. The flexibility they offer — that an intermediary who acts as registrar offers — is an advantage, not a disadvantage, and trust is also a feature, not a bug, of a commercial environment. Commerce does not work without trust, so a commercial technique that can function even where commerce cannot is not much of a selling point. If you are running a business in Mogadishu, the security of your ownership registries should be the least of your concerns.
Commerce does not work without trust, so a commercial technique that can function even where commerce cannot is not much of a selling point. If you are running a business in Mogadishu, the security of your ownership registries should be the least of your concerns.


These are not compelling reasons to abandon conventional registries, all of which are now in electronic (if less encrypted) form. Not only have conventional registries been knocked by the millennium into robust shape, but blockchains transparently have not. 
Flash loans, XSS vulnerabilities, sybil attacks, rug-pulls, malicious javascript — I could go on, but the good people at https://web3isgoinggreat.com/ have it covered in real-time.
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*{{br|Antifragile: Things that Gain from Disorder}}
*{{br|Antifragile: Things that Gain from Disorder}}
*[[Pace layering]]
*[[Pace layering]]
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