Natural language processing: Difference between revisions

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{{g}}{{a|tech|}}A great hope of [[reg tech]] is [[natural language processing]], which presents itself in a handful of varieties of the same thing: a machine that reads {{t|contract}}s for you.  
{{a|tech|}}A great hope of [[reg tech]] is [[natural language processing]], which presents itself in a handful of varieties of the same thing: a machine that reads {{t|contract}}s for you.  


===Examples===
===Examples===
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===Division of labour===
===Division of labour===
And besides, having the [[AI]] spot the issues and asking the [[meatware]] to fix the drafting gets the [[triage]] squarely backwards. Picking up the points — and recognising the large stupid tracts in the [[playbook]]<ref>Much of the [[playbook]] will be non-essential “perfect world" recommendations (“[[nice-to-have]]s”) which an experienced negotiator would quickly be able to wave through.</ref> — is the “high value work”. That is what the [[meatware]] should be doing. Fixing the drafting is the dreary detail. That is where you want your [[chatbot]]. But contextually amending human language — you know, ''actual'' “natural language processing” — is ''hard''. No {{t|AI}} that we have seen just yet can do it.  
And besides, having the [[AI]] spot the issues and asking the [[meatware]] to fix the drafting gets the [[triage]] squarely backwards. Picking up the points — and recognising the large stupid tracts in the [[playbook]]<ref>Much of the [[playbook]] will be non-essential “perfect world” recommendations (“[[nice-to-have]]s”) which an experienced negotiator would quickly be able to wave through.</ref> — is the “high value work”. That is what the [[meatware]] should be doing. Fixing the drafting is the dreary detail. That is where you want your [[chatbot]]. But contextually amending human language — you know, ''actual'' “natural language processing” — is ''hard''. No {{t|AI}} that we have seen just yet can do it.  


===Did I miss something?===
===Did I miss something?===
And how comfortable can we really be that the AI ''has'' spotted everything? If we assume — colour me cynical — the “natural language processing” isn’t quite as sophisticated as its marketers would have you believe<ref>That is is a glorified key-word search, in other words.</ref> then it is a bit [[reckless]] to put your faith in the [[reg tech]]. Is there no human wordsmith who could fool the [[AI]]?<ref>I bet I could. It is hardly challenging to insert an [[indemnity]] which does not use the words “[[indemnity]]”, “[[hold harmless]]” or “[[reimbursement|reimburse]]”.</ref> what if there is an odious clause not anticipated by the [[playbook]]?<ref>Given how fantastically paranoid a gathering of [[risk controller]]s can be this seems a remote risk, I grant you, but risks are [[fractal]], remember. And [[emergent]] in unexpectable ways. The [[collective noun]] for a group of [[risk controller]]s is a [[Palaver]], by the way.</ref> If the meatware can’t wholly trust the AI to have identified '''all''' salient points the lawyer must ''still'' read the whole agreement to check. Ergo, no time or cost saving.
And how comfortable can we really be that the AI ''has'' spotted everything? If we assume — colour me cynical — the “natural language processing” isn’t quite as sophisticated as its marketers would have you believe<ref>That is is a glorified key-word search, in other words.</ref> then it is a bit [[reckless]] to put your faith in the [[reg tech]]. Is there no human wordsmith who could fool the [[AI]]?<ref>I bet I could. It is hardly challenging to insert an [[indemnity]] which does not use the words “[[indemnity]]”, “[[hold harmless]]” or “[[reimbursement|reimburse]]”.</ref> what if there is an odious clause not anticipated by the [[playbook]]?<ref>Given how fantastically paranoid a gathering of [[risk controller]]s can be this seems a remote risk, I grant you, but risks are [[fractal]], remember. And [[emergent]] in unexpectable ways. The [[collective noun]] for a group of [[risk controller]]s is a [[Palaver]], by the way.</ref> If the meatware can’t wholly trust the AI to have identified '''all''' salient points the lawyer must ''still'' read the whole agreement to check. Ergo, no time or cost saving.


But this software is designed to facilitate “right-sourcing" the negotiation to cheaper (ergo less experienced) negotiators who will rely on the playbook as guidance, will not have the experience to make a commercial judgement unaided and will therefore be obliged either to [[escalate]], or to engage on a slew of [[nice-to-have]] but bottom-line unnecessary negotiation points with the counterparty. Neither are good outcomes. Again, an example of [[reg tech]] creating [[waste]] in a process where investment in experienced human personnel would avoid it.  
But this software is designed to facilitate “right-sourcing” the negotiation to cheaper (ergo less experienced) negotiators who will rely on the playbook as guidance, will not have the experience to make a commercial judgement unaided and will therefore be obliged either to [[escalate]], or to engage on a slew of [[nice-to-have]] but bottom-line unnecessary negotiation points with the counterparty. Neither are good outcomes. Again, an example of [[reg tech]] creating [[waste]] in a process where investment in experienced human personnel would avoid it.  


The basic insight here is that if a process is sufficiently low in value that experienced personnel are not justified, it should be fully automated rather than partially automated and populated by inexperienced personnel
The basic insight here is that if a process is sufficiently low in value that experienced personnel are not justified, it should be fully automated rather than partially automated and populated by inexperienced personnel