Normal Accidents: Living with High-Risk Technologies: Difference between revisions

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===When Kramer hears about this ...===
===When Kramer hears about this ...===
[[File:Shit hits fan.jpg|300px|thumb|right|Kramer hearing about this, yesterday.]]
[[File:Shit fan.jpg|400px|thumb|right|Kramer hearing about this, yesterday.]]
So far, so hoopy; but here’s the rub: we can make our systems less complex and ''reduce'' [[tight coupling]] by careful design, functional redundancy and iterative improvement — [[air crash|air transport has become progressively safer]] as it has developed: it has learned from each accident — but, as long as it is a complex system with the scope for complex interaction, ''we cannot eliminate [[system accident]]s altogether''. They are, as coders like to joke, a feature, not a bug.  
So far, so hoopy; but here’s the rub: we can make our systems less complex and ''reduce'' [[tight coupling]] by careful design, functional redundancy and iterative improvement — [[air crash|air transport has become progressively safer]] as it has developed: it has learned from each accident — but, as long as it is a complex system with the scope for complex interaction, ''we cannot eliminate [[system accident]]s altogether''. They are, as coders like to joke, a feature, not a bug.