Policy: Difference between revisions

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::- {{author|Jason Fried}}
::- {{author|Jason Fried}}


Policy is organizational scar tissue<ref>{{br|Rework}}</ref>. It's the sheep they’ll hang you for. It is the dominant ideology of modern management theory. Policy, and process, is seen as practically inviolate, or immovable.
Policy is organizational scar tissue<ref>{{br|Rework}}</ref>. It’s the sheep they’ll hang you for. It is the dominant ideology of modern management theory. Policy, and process, is seen as practically inviolate, or immovable.


Management orthodoxy is predicated on policy and process being the the fundamental layer of organisational competence. So, for example, a [[root cause analysis]] using the 5 why's method is intended to reveal as the root cause the policy which had not been complied with.
Management orthodoxy is predicated on policy and process being the the fundamental layer of organisational competence. So, for example, a [[root cause analysis]] using the 5 why's method is intended to reveal as the root cause the policy which had not been complied with.
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All this assumes that the commercial landscape your policy is meant to cover is a fully-scoped production line where all inputs, all outputs and all contingencies are mapped. No frontiers, no [[known unknowns]] are in sight.  
All this assumes that the commercial landscape your policy is meant to cover is a fully-scoped production line where all inputs, all outputs and all contingencies are mapped. No frontiers, no [[known unknowns]] are in sight.  


Here a policy is prudent, but — in these [[Artificial intelligence|artificially intelligent]] times — policy compliance, too, ought to be coded and automated. There is little for [[internal audit]] to see: these processes, by nature, present trivial risks and add limited value.
Here, a policy is prudent, but — in these [[Artificial intelligence|artificially intelligent]] times — policy compliance, too, ought to be coded and automated. There is little for [[internal audit]] to see: these processes, by nature, present trivial risks and add limited value.


And therein lies the rub: any fully-scoped process, where we know every possible input, output, and contingency, is ''necessarily'' one of limited risk and limited value. Easy wins for [[internal audit]], but nothing much at stake.
And therein lies the rub: any fully-scoped process, where we know every possible input, output, and contingency, is ''necessarily'' one of limited risk and limited value. Easy wins for [[internal audit]], but nothing much at stake.
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Hypothesis: where t[[here be dragons]], a policy is your worst enemy.
Hypothesis: where t[[here be dragons]], a policy is your worst enemy.


We are all familiar with the ghastly tale of Grenfell Tower and the now infamous “stay put policy”.  
We are all familiar with the ghastly tale of Grenfell Tower and its infamous “stay put policy”.  


The British Standard Code of Practice  of 1962 introduced the first national standard requiring tall residential blocks to provide one hour’s fire resistance so firefighters could fight flames inside the building. Each flat would act as an individual “compartment” containing any fire for at least an hour. This would enable firefighters to put out one fire in one flat rather than face a whole building ablaze.To work, the building must be able to withstand the spread of flames beyond compartments, and there must be clear access so affected residents can escape and firefighters can get in quickly. Part of ensuring that clear access involved discouraging ''un''affected residents to evacuate, exposing them to risk of smoke, clogging up the firefighters’ access or impeding affected residents’ exit. Opening doors of other flats was expected to undermine the “compartmentalisation”. In 57,000 high-rise fires between 2010 and 2017 only 216 (0.4%) required more than five residents to evacuate. It was a policy that worked in tens of thousands of fires over sixty years with minimal casualties. The Grenfell report describes the policy — unsurprisingly — as an “article of faith” within the London Fire Brigade “so powerful that to depart from it was to all intents and purposes unthinkable”.
The British Standard Code of Practice  of 1962 introduced the first national standard requiring tall residential blocks to provide one hour’s fire resistance so firefighters could fight flames inside the building. Each flat would act as an individual “compartment” containing any fire for at least an hour. This would enable firefighters to put out one fire in one flat rather than face a whole building ablaze. To work, the building must be able to withstand the spread of flames beyond compartments, and there must be clear access so affected residents can escape and firefighters can get in quickly. Part of ensuring that clear access involved discouraging ''un''affected residents to evacuate, exposing them to risk of smoke, clogging up the firefighters’ access or impeding affected residents’ exit. Opening doors of other flats was expected to undermine the “compartmentalisation”. In 57,000 high-rise fires between 2010 and 2017 only 216 (0.4%) required more than five residents to evacuate. It was a policy that worked in tens of thousands of fires over sixty years with minimal casualties. The Grenfell report describes the policy — unsurprisingly — as an “article of faith” within the London Fire Brigade “so powerful that to depart from it was to all intents and purposes unthinkable”.


Put yourself in the position of the fire service personnel on the ground at Grenfell as the situation was unfolding. There is total confusion. You do not know anything for sure. The fire is not behaving as it should do. There are conflicting reports. Information and communication lines are scrambled. The one thing you do know is that there is a stay-put policy is in place, it generally works — it is an article of faith, after all — ''and you ignore it at your own peril''. When you are in a crisis situation with all kinds of unknowns unfolding around you, what you do not do is question the things you ''do'' know.  Not only could they not know what would happen if they complied with the advice; they could not know what would happen if they had ''not'' complied with that advice.  
Put yourself in the position of the fire service personnel on the ground at Grenfell as the situation was unfolding. There is total confusion. You do not know anything for sure. The fire is not behaving as it should do. There are conflicting reports. Information and communication lines are scrambled. The one thing you do know is that there is a stay-put policy is in place, it generally works — it is an article of faith, after all — ''and you ignore it at your own peril''. When you are in a crisis situation with all kinds of unknowns unfolding around you, what you do not do is question the things you ''do'' know.  Not only could they not know what would happen if they complied with the advice; they could not know what would happen if they had ''not'' complied with that advice.