Reasons to hope we are in a post truth world: Difference between revisions

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{{a|philosophy|}}''This is a narrative. Feel free to reject it or adapt it. It’s not like I can stop you.''
{{a|philosophy|}}''This is a narrative. Feel free to reject it or adapt it. It’s not like I can stop you.''
===Too long; didn’t read===
===Too long; didn’t read===
Commentators are given to bemoaning the loss of confidence in truth —
Commentators are given to bemoaning the loss of confidence in truth — we are hostages to “personal truths” that cannot be gainsaid — this is threatening our consensus and ultimately, the integrity of polite society.
 
But there has never been much consensus even on trivial points — if there were we would hardly spend so much time talking about them
===Oh, woe, the loss of truth===
===Oh, woe, the loss of truth===
The defenders of liberal [[enlightenment]] — surely a noble cause in [[our stupid age]] — are given to blame the current predicament — call it the [[great delamination]], the [[moronic now]] — on a collective loss of faith in ''[[Truth|truth]]''.
The defenders of liberal [[enlightenment]] — surely a noble cause in [[our stupid age]] — are given to blame the current predicament — call it the [[great delamination]], the [[moronic now]] — on a collective loss of faith in ''[[Truth|truth]]''.
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===Was it ''ever'' thus?===
===Was it ''ever'' thus?===
The argument turns out to rest upon a few questions that don’t deserve to be begged. Such as, ''really''? What was this consensus, because I sure can’t remember it. Was it some time before the end of history, before the Cold War — hang on, the Second World War — hang on, before the rise of Fascism — First World War — Colonial era? The JC is no more than an armchair historian, but has a hunch you would have to go back a fair way to find this elysian utopia of shared truth. And what was this concord about? Philosophical pissing marches go back into the dark ages. They are still not resolved — apparently further from resolution than ever. Even that arbiter of justified knowledge, Science has continued to change its mind about fundamental things. Even apparently mechanical, mathematically measurable things. If we cannot agree on the greatest ever footballer — as objectively measurable a human achievement as there can be — Pele? Beckenbauer? Maradona? Messi? Rapinoe? — what chance have we with the conflict in Gaza or Ukraine?
The argument turns out to rest upon a few questions that don’t deserve to be begged.  
 
Such as, ''really''?  
 
''What'' was this consensus, and ''when'' was it, because JC sure can’t remember it. Was it some time before the end of history, before the Cold War — hang on, the Second World War — hang on, before the rise of Fascism — First World War — Colonial era? The JC is no more than an armchair historian, but has a hunch you would have to go back a fair way to find this elysian utopia of shared truth. And what was this concord about?  
 
Has there ever been a time in which we did not endlessly fascinate on matters of philosophy, social justice, politics, science, business, fashion, etiquette, and form? When did we start writing op-eds, forming oppositions, organising demonstrations, lobbying, campaigning and writing in? Was there ever a time where the tabloids were not full of scandal? What did we take about then?


One could go on. But it is less tedious to say, no, Truthists, your claim of mythical prior general accord is ''denied'', pending your provision of receipts and plausible substantiation.  
Philosophical and political pissing matches go back to the dark ages. They are no closer to their resolution than ever. Even that arbiter of justified knowledge, Science continues to change its mind about fundamental things. Even apparently mechanical, mathematically measurable things.  


Human beings disagree about everything. (Says your correspondent, a self-styled contrarian).
One could go on. But it is less tedious to say, no, Truthists — you claim some kind of mythical prior general accord between all people that has recently been upset — it is up to you to prove it. Where was it? What was it? How did critical studies, as you say, bigger it up? Receipts and plausible substantiation, please.
   
   
===“Untruthiness” is a heresy ===
===“Untruthiness” is a heresy ===
“Without truth there is nothing —”
One thing all our ceaselessly squabbling factions do agree upon — even the critical theorists, ironically, enough — is that there ''is'' a truth. It is just what that truth is that we differ oon.
Even classic untruthists have been at pains to deny it. Darwin, Kuhn, Hume etc such has been the collective fear of the establishment.
 
“For, without truth there is nothing —”


Hence the is a single consensus that binds us all. Relativism is heresy.
Even classic untruthists have been at pains to deny their relativism: Darwin, Kuhn, Smith, Hume etc — all swear bling they are not relativists. such has been the collective fear of the establishment.
===Local truths===
Truths do exist within power structures. That is the only place they exist. “The establishment”, be It the government, academy, business, the guilds or the church — each exists precisely to build out and defend its own truth.
Truths do exist within power structures. That is the only place they exist. “The establishment”, be It the government, academy, business, the guilds or the church — each exists precisely to build out and defend its own truth.


Fears of “untruthiness” — notice how the complaint is not untruth per se, but untruthiness in concept — arise when one power structure infringes on the territory of another. For years, the “liberal arts” power structure chuntered happily along, confined to the critical studies modules of sociology and feminist studies departments where it originated. Only the white collar revolution — a side-current of the information revolution, whereby manual workers, forced off the production line, had no choice but to educate themselves , and reorganised into weaponised human resources departments, have these tenets started to interact with those of the guilds.
These kind of truths work because all participants share a language, conventions and rules of construction under which the truths operate. There is a voluntary social contract. The social enterprise which governs that truth we call a paradigm or a power structure. Critical theorists don't like being described as “[[power structure]]s”, because they complain when other people form them, but they are. Let's call them social enterprises because they seems more cuddly.
 
Fears of “untruthiness” — notice how the complaint is not untruth per se, but untruthiness in concept — arise when one social enterprise infringes on the territory of another.  
 
This can happen because social enterprises are by no means mutually exclusive, and  each of us occupies many. They have different shapes and sizes, degrees of generality, cohesiveness and trust. There is immediate family (tight, permanent, cohesive and high trust), extended family, the kids’ school, the cricket club, tennis club, work, the JC readership, the barber’s, [[LinkedIn]], [[Twitter]], even down to the underground carriage he happens presently to be riding in (loose, unspecific, transient and low, but by no means zero, trust). There are conventions on the tube. Where you can stand, who gets to sit, what one should and should not do (don't talk!). There are submerged rules too: what would happen if we all got stuck here over night in the dark?
 
We layer and interlock our varying social enterprises , dynamically banging out behaviour to suit and,  depending on which ones we happen to be engaging in at a given time, may behave very differently. The point: ''this is all very fluid''.


====This is no bad thing, per se====
====This is no bad thing, per se====
It is good to challenge our conventional wisdom. The critical theory paradigm has made — and continues to make — the guilds think long and hard about things they haven't. Externalities. Fairness of opportunity, the exclusion from “the guilds” of those at the margins. ''This is how complex systems work''.  
It is good to challenge our conventional wisdom. The critical theory paradigm has made — and continues to make — the guilds think long and hard about things until now they haven’t had to. Externalities. Fairness of opportunity. The exclusion from “the guilds” of those at the margins. The guilds have updated themselves. ''This is how complex systems work''.  


If your sacred cow value is under attack from a conflicting viewpoint from outside your power structure, we would expect you to complain, first, about the post-truth world. But isn’t that to go crying to Matron? Isn't the grown-up thing to do to listen, adjust where necessary and restate your idea in the marketplace of ideas?  
If your sacred cow value is under attack from a conflicting viewpoint from outside the social enterprise that mandates it, we would expect you to complain, first, about the post-truth world. But isn’t that to go crying to Matron? Isn't the grown-up thing to do to listen, adjust where necessary and restate your idea in the marketplace of ideas?  


These pronouncements authoritative as they are strike one as somewhat desperately clinging onto this idea as the last bulwark against total degeneration as if the world without objective truth can carry no meaning, represent no justice, and deliver no amity. As such arguments tend not to address the merits pro or con, but carry straight on to the obvious and dire consequences of letting them go.
These pronouncements, authoritative as they are strike one as somewhat desperately clinging onto this idea as the last bulwark against total degeneration as if the world without objective truth can carry no meaning, represent no justice, and deliver no amity. As such, these arguments tend not to address the merits pro or con, but carry straight on to the obvious and dire consequences of letting them go.


But, as ''Let’s Go Europe'' once said of Naples, “Postmodernism has gotten a bad rap”.
But, as ''Let’s Go Europe'' once said of Naples, “Postmodernism has gotten a bad rap”.


Things claimed in its name are usually not, on closer inspection, quite so free of truthiness as they seem. And things we take as articles of enlightenment faith at not quite as truthy as they seem. So let us draw and have a closer inspection.
Things claimed in its name are usually not, on closer inspection, quite so free of truthiness as they seem. And things we take as articles of enlightenment faith are not quite as truthy as they seem. So let us draw and have a closer inspection.
===Definitions===
===Definitions===
{{D|Truthy||adj|}}Having, or depending on, the quality of being true, for all times and all places, independent of linguistic or cultural context. Being ''transcendentally'' true.
{{D|Truthy||adj|}}Having, or depending on, the quality of being true, for all times and all places, independent of linguistic or cultural context. Being ''transcendentally'' true.
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=== No one expects the Spanish Inquisition===
=== No one expects the Spanish Inquisition===
If we needed a good scheme for transcendental truth, we had one, and we tossed it.
If we needed a good scheme for transcendental truth, we had one, and we tossed it. God. Speaking of whom — and his earthly instruments, the church (a social enterprise) we can see what happens if we go all in on Truthiness.


The Spanish Inquisition asas a great example of what happens when the People in power are Truthy.
The Spanish Inquisition as a great example of what happens when the People in power are Truthy.


Truthiness as a logical, rational justification for autocracy.
Truthiness as a logical, rational justification for autocracy.