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'''An important case on [[legal advice privilege]]'''. | '''An important case on [[legal advice privilege]]'''. | ||
'''NEWSFLASH +++ HIGH-COURT OVER-RULED +++ MORE TO FOLLOW +++ September 2018''' | |||
{{cite|Serious Fraud Office|Eurasian Natural Resources Corporation|2017|EWHC|1017}} was a civil claim brought by the SFO challenging ENRC’s claim to {{tag|privilege}} in respect of various documents created in anticipation of criminal investigation and while reporting to the SFO in a self-reporting process. | |||
The | The High Court considered the Court of Appeal’s controversial decision in {{Casenote1|Three Rivers No. 5}} of who constitutes the “client” when it comes to [[legal advice privilege]]; it traversed similar ground to the {{casenote1|RBS Rights Issue Litigation}}. | ||
The High Court rejected all of ENRC’s claims to {{tag|privilege}}, holding that ''criminal'' [[litigation privilege]] only arises in limited circumstances, far more rarely than in a [[litigation privilege|civil litigation]]. The court found: | |||
*an SFO raid and the processes it triggers (including an SFO investigation) are *not* adversarial litigation; | *an SFO raid and the processes it triggers (including an SFO investigation) are *not* adversarial litigation; | ||
*“reasonable anticipation” of an ''investigation'' did not amount to reasonable anticipation of ''litigation''; | *“reasonable anticipation” of an ''investigation'' did not amount to reasonable anticipation of ''litigation''; |