Shubtill v Director of Public Prosecutions: Difference between revisions

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=== The Appeal ===
=== The Appeal ===
The appellant is adamant that anger formed no part of his motivation for acting. His counsel advances a justification for his actions based not on defence of person or property, maintenance of public order, but ''implied licence''. The argument runs like this:
===Appellant’s submissions===
The appellant is adamant that anger formed no part of his motivation for acting. His counsel advances a justification for his actions based not on defence of person or property, much less maintenance of public order, but upon ''implied [[licence]]''. The submissions runs like this:


Throughout the episode, the complainants struck a tone of ''righteousness''. There is little doubt that is so: indeed, it carried on and was evident in a good portion of their evidence in the lower court. Now a preparedness to ''righteously'' pour soup on monuments of national importance with which one is aggrieved can be generalised to the view that “one may pour soup on, or glue things to, things one finds irritating”: that, indeed, one may do this without the owner’s consent; indeed even notwithstanding a valid and binding contract with the owner, in the form of a ticket containing terms of entry, agreeing ''not'' to do such a thing. The appellants’ behaviour belied a conviction that such behaviour is acceptable and appropriate.
Throughout the episode, the complainants struck a tone of ''righteousness''. There is little doubt that is so: indeed, it carried on and was evident in a good portion of their evidence before the lower court, which Ms. Bott delivered with the same stridency as her lecture at the Gallery.
 
Mr Baxter-Morley advanced the striking argument that an evident willingness to ''righteously'' pour soup on much-loved public artworks can be generalised to the view that “one may pour soup on, or glue things to, things one finds irritating”: that, indeed, one may do this without the owner’s consent; indeed, even notwithstanding a binding contractual obligation, in the form of a ticket containing terms of entry, ''not'' to do such a thing. The appellants’ behaviour, Mr. Baxter-Morley says, conveyed the complainants’ personal conviction that such behaviour is acceptable and appropriate.


Now, to Gallery patrons, a person who pours soup over a celebrated painting, glues herself to the floor and then embarks upon a monologue of loud, self-righteous non-sequiturs is, on any reasonable account, irritating. And, if she has done a decent job with the glue, stuck. The appellant was a patron of the gallery. His evidence, and we are hard pressed to gainsay it, is that he was irritated by the complainants. So he took their lead. The appellant’s proposition is that, having loudly announced their stance, the complainants are not well positioned to object should someone else follow it. What is soup for a goose is soup for a gander, so to speak. By their own actions, the complainants licensed those who found them irritating to cover them in soup.
Now, to Gallery patrons, a person who pours soup over a celebrated painting, glues herself to the floor and then embarks upon a monologue of loud, self-righteous non-sequiturs is, on any reasonable account, irritating. And, if she has done a decent job with the glue, stuck. The appellant was a patron of the gallery. His evidence, and we are hard pressed to gainsay it, is that he was irritated by the complainants. So he took their lead. The appellant’s proposition is that, having loudly announced their stance, the complainants are not well positioned to object should someone else follow it. What is soup for a goose is soup for a gander, so to speak. By their own actions, the complainants licensed those who found them irritating to cover them in soup.


Is such a license grounds for justification? Does it displace the unlawfulness ingredient of the offence with which the appellant was charged? Mr Baxter-Morley contended that it did, citing as authority the famous case of {{casenote|Board of Inland Revenue|Haddock}}: “it would be a nice thing if in the heart of the commercial capital of the world a man could not convey a negotiable instrument down the street without being arrested.” It would be similarly nice, in Mr Baxter Morley’s submission, if in the heart of the very same commercial capital of the world, a man could not e3xercise an implied licence in public without being arrested.
Is such a license grounds for justification? Does it displace the unlawfulness ingredient of the offence with which the appellant was charged? Mr Baxter-Morley contended that it did, citing as authority the famous case of {{casenote|Board of Inland Revenue|Haddock}}: “it would be a nice thing if in the heart of the commercial capital of the world a man could not convey a negotiable instrument down the street without being arrested.” It would be similarly nice, in Mr. Baxter Morley’s submission, if in the heart of the very same commercial capital of the world, a man could not e3xercise an implied licence in public without being arrested.
 
===Respondent’s submissions===
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*[[Albert Haddock]]
*[[Albert Haddock]]