Sign Here: The Enterprise Guide to Closing Contracts Quickly: Difference between revisions

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{{a|book review|}}{{br|Sign Here: The Enterprise Guide to Closing Contracts Quickly}} — {{author|Alex Hamilton}}{{c3|Design|The Devil’s Advocate|Management}}
{{a|book review|}}{{br|Sign Here: The Enterprise Guide to Closing Contracts Quickly}} — {{author|Alex Hamilton}}{{c3|Design|The Devil’s Advocate|Management}}


It’s a nice, snappy title and excellent cover design, but in calling his book “sign here”, and not “everything you need to know about designing commercial legal process in the twenty first century”, {{author|Alex Hamilton}} has sold himself short. This is a really good book, filled with counter-intuitive insights which have you jumping off in directions you didn’t expect. I ruined my copy in a weekend walking round the local park scribbling gnomic revelations on it (and occasionally walking into trees).
It’s a nice, snappy title and excellent cover design, but in calling his book “sign here”, and not “everything you need to know about designing commercial legal process in the twenty first century” {{author|Alex Hamilton}} has sold himself short. This is a really good book, filled with counter-intuitive insights which have you jumping off in directions you didn’t expect. I ruined my copy in a weekend walking round the local park scribbling gnomic revelations on it (and occasionally walking into trees).


What I liked about it especially is that so much of it focuses not on [[legal services delivery|legal services ''delivery'']] — which every other thought leader ibsesses about — but the ''design'' and ''content'' of legal processes, with a view to optimising their ''outcome''. Legal service is not pizza. No one cares about the ''box''.
What I liked about it especially is that so much of it focuses not on [[legal services delivery|legal services ''delivery'']] — which every other [[thought leader]] obsesses about — but the ''design'' and ''content'' of legal process, with a view to ''optimising their outcome''. Legal service is not like delivering pizza. No one cares about the ''box''.


Here are just a selection of points well made:
Here are just a selection of points well made:


===Negotiations focus on the wrong topics===
===Negotiations focus on the wrong topics===
We ''know'' what is important. [[Indemnities]]. [[Events of default]]. [[Governing law]]. But these aren’t the parts that create litigation. Worse; these are all catastrophic fire-breaks; last-ditch tools for when the plane has ditched into the sea. But should we focus on airbags and inflatable life-rafts, on a plane, or on making sure there is enough gas in the tanks and the wings are properly attached to the fuselage. You only need airbags if you crash.
We [[legal eagles]] ''think'' we know what is important: [[Indemnities]]. [[Events of default]]. [[Governing law]]. But these aren’t the parts that create [[litigation]]. Litigation comes where you least expect it: more or less, by definition.  


What is more, obsessing about disaster is rather like over-analysing what happens when you divorce on your wedding day. It may, curiously, make divorce more likely. I’m like, you are talking about process agents? Today? What, are you ''expecting'' to sue me?
Worse; indemnities and default terms are all catastrophic fire-breaks; last-ditch tools for when everything has gone Pete Tong. But should we focus on life-rafts — or making sure there is enough gas in the tanks and the wings are properly attached to the fuselage? You only need life-rafts once you crash. If the legal service delivery providers do their jobs properly, the plane shouldn’t crash.


Well-managed relationships tend not to descend into acrimony; if you prudently manage the portfolio while the relationship is ongoing, you can distribute the risk of loss should that unwanted eventuality arrive. they way to manage risk is through behaviour, not legal documentation, that is to say. Don’t [[Over-engineering|over-engineer]] your contracts.
To obsessing about disaster scenarios in negotiation is like war-gaming divorce outcomes on your wedding day. It may, curiously, make divorce more likely.  


{{quote|''Don’t design your plane to be waterproof in case it falls into the sea. Design it so it doesn’t crash''}}
“I’m talking about a twenty year deal here and you’re stuck on [[Process agent|''process agents'']]? Today? What, are you ''expecting'' to sue me?”
===The fear that one may become redundant drives a lot of behaviour===
 
The thing is, it isn’t a realistic fear, unless you are genuinely hopeless. But the genuinely hopeless shouldn’t be being paid hundreds of thousands of dollars a year when trauma nurses get twenty five k.
Of course, commercial harmony it is not all down to the lawyers — indeed, it’s barely anything to ''do'' with the lawyers: like bad parents, they can only screw it up. Once a contract is inked, sensible business people will not cast it a backward glance.<ref>I have a theory, that I haven’t quite nutted out yet, that a ''draft'' contract plays a totally different role in commercial life to an ''executed'' contract. A draft contract is all about ''signalling'' to your counterparty: commitment, thoroughness, dominance: it is intended primarily to ''persuade''. An executed contract is like a will and testament; instructions on what to do should one or other party unexpectedly die or become incapacitated. In any other case of doubt, the parties should speak to each other.</ref> Well-managed relationships do not descend into acrimony; if you prudently manage the portfolio while the relationship is ongoing, you can distribute the risk of loss should that unwanted eventuality arrive. The way to manage risk is through your ongoing behaviour, not legal documentation, that is to say. Don’t [[Over-engineering|over-engineer]] your contracts. Don’t design your plane to be waterproof in case it falls into the sea. ''Design it so it doesn’t crash.''
===The agency problem looms large===
Much of the cut and thrust of a commercial negotiation is not at all about the interests and benefits of the principals, but is an elaborate pantomime performed by their agents to justify their own appearances. The fear of [[redundancy]] — in the board sense of not having  enough to do, but in the narrow sense of losing one’s job, too drives much negotiation behaviour. This [[iatrogenic]] peripheral fiddling serves the agent’s immediate need — to look busy — but at a long term cost of drip-feeding complication, confusion and bad engineering into templates, processes and roles.
 
The challenge for innovators is getting a handle on how to stop the [[Barnacle|barnacles]] forming, and not inadvertently making the process worse, as much [[legal tech]] does. The problem runs deep; no-one has managed it so far.


===Fixing contracts is hard, requires leadership and requires refocus on stuff you don’t always think about===
===Fixing contracts is hard, requires leadership and requires refocus on stuff you don’t always think about===
Like [[relationships]].  
Like [[Commercial imperative|relationships]].  


Ask process runners, “do you think there is a problem?” and “if so, ''what'' do you think is the problem?” Many are so siloed by their own organisations and terms of reference that there may not be a problem locally, even when there is globally. Thus, if your remit is “manage credit risk at all costs” then the cost/benefit of the tools you bring to bear is not your problem.
Ask process runners, “do you think there is a problem?” and “if so, ''what'' do you think is the problem?” Many are so siloed by their own organisations and terms of reference that there may not be a problem locally, even when there is globally. Thus, if your remit is “manage credit risk at all costs” then the cost/benefit of the tools you bring to bear is not your problem.
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But these are superficial advantages, if they are even true at all.<ref>The heady days when nudge solved everything are in the rear-view mirror nowadays: Cass Sunstein and Dan Ariely, and even Daniel Kahneman himself have been on the wrong end of recent invective.</ref>  It will leave you with a portfolio of contracts with variable terms, negotiated at cost and time
But these are superficial advantages, if they are even true at all.<ref>The heady days when nudge solved everything are in the rear-view mirror nowadays: Cass Sunstein and Dan Ariely, and even Daniel Kahneman himself have been on the wrong end of recent invective.</ref>  It will leave you with a portfolio of contracts with variable terms, negotiated at cost and time
{{Ref}}