Template:Event of default vs fundamental breach: Difference between revisions

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===The subtle difference between an [[event of default]] and a [[fundamental breach of contract]]===
===The subtle difference between an [[event of default]] and a [[fundamental breach of contract]]===
A '''[[fundamental breach of contract]]''' is a failure to perform its terms in such a way that deprives the other party of the basic benefit of the contract. This could be anything — like a duck, you know it when you see it — but beyond being an outright failure to perform one’s material obligations it need not, and logically cannot, be comprehensively articulated in the contract.  
A '''[[fundamental breach of contract]]''' is a failure to perform its terms in such a way that deprives the other party of the basic benefit of the [[contract]]. This could be anything — like a duck, you know it when you see it — but beyond being an outright failure to perform one’s material obligations it need not, and logically cannot, be comprehensively articulated in the contract.  


An [[event of default]], on the other hand, ''is'' articulated, usually at [[Tedious|painful length]], in the contract, which then contains detailed provisions setting out what should happen, to whom, by when, if an [[event of default]] befalls either party.
An [[event of default]], on the other hand, ''is'' articulated, usually at [[Tedious|painful length]], in the contract, which then contains detailed provisions setting out what should happen, to whom, by when, if an [[event of default]] befalls either party.


Now while the same set of circumstances might be an {{{{{1}}}|Event of Default}} ''and'' a [[Fundamental breach|fundamental breach of contract]] — almost certainly will be, in fact — treating a case as an {{{{{1}}}|Event of Default}} is to see it as “infra-contractual action”,<ref>I just made that expression up, by the way</ref>, contemplated by and provided for ''within the four corners of the contract''; while treating it as a [[fundamental breach]] is thereby ''to cast the whole contract into the fire''. For what good are the promises in it, after all, if the other fellow won’t keep them?  
Now while the same set of circumstances might be an [[event of default]] ''and'' a [[Fundamental breach|fundamental breach of contract]] — almost certainly will be, in fact — treating a case as an [[event of default]] is to see it as “infra-contractual action”,<ref>I just made that expression up, by the way</ref>, contemplated by and provided for ''within the four corners of the contract''; while treating it as a [[fundamental breach]] is thereby ''to cast the whole contract into the fire''. For what good are the promises in it, after all, if the other fellow won’t keep them?  
Thus alleging [[fundamental breach]] is to cancel the contract, ''with'' prejudice to your remaining rights under it, and to prostrate yourself at the feet of the [[Queen’s Bench Division]] for redress by way of damages, being the liquidated present value of those remaining rights, determined by reference to golden streams of the [[common law]] precedent, whose terms might not be quite as advantageous to you as those you might have asked for ''were you able to agree them in advance''. But these [[common law]] principles are ''about'' the contract, they are not rules ''of'' the contract. The [[contract]] itself it a smoldering husk.
Thus alleging [[fundamental breach]] is to cancel the contract, ''with'' prejudice to your remaining rights under it, and to prostrate yourself at the feet of the [[Queen’s Bench Division]] for redress by way of damages, being the liquidated present value of those remaining rights, determined by reference to golden streams of the [[common law]] precedent, whose terms might not be quite as advantageous to you as those you might have asked for ''were you able to agree them in advance''. But these [[common law]] principles are ''about'' the contract, they are not rules ''of'' the contract. The [[contract]] itself it a smoldering husk.