Stock loan: Difference between revisions

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{{gmslaanat|2.3}}A strange beast. Actually a type of financing transaction, though it is clothed it the language of [[buy]] and [[sell]].  
{{a|glossary|}}A strange beast. Actually a type of financing transaction, though it is clothed it the language of [[buy]] and [[sell]].  
===Why?===
===Why?===
Start out with what it is ''for''. Let’s say a well-meaning [[hedge fund]] wants to bet against the price of a security. It does that by “[[short selling]]”. The key economic feature of a short sale is that you sell a security you don’t own in the first place. If you own it and sell it — well, that’s just a sale.
Start out with what it is ''for''. Let’s say a well-meaning [[hedge fund]] wants to bet against the price of a security. It does that by “[[short selling]]”. The key economic feature of a short sale is that you sell a security you don’t own in the first place. If you own it and sell it — well, that’s just a sale.
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Therefore the [[stock loan]] itself isn’t a market transaction. No one goes [[on risk]] to the stock by entering into a [[stock loan]]. the {{gmslaprov|Borrower}} goes on risk by subsequently selling the stock it has borrowed.  
Therefore the [[stock loan]] itself isn’t a market transaction. No one goes [[on risk]] to the stock by entering into a [[stock loan]]. the {{gmslaprov|Borrower}} goes on risk by subsequently selling the stock it has borrowed.  


===Does a stock loan count as [[borrowed money]]?===
===Does a [[stock loan]] count as [[borrowed money]]?===
According to Simon Firth on derivatives, [[Borrowed money|no]]. Nor does a [[repo]].
According to Simon Firth on derivatives, [[Borrowed money|no]]. Nor does a [[repo]].