Surety: Difference between revisions

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An old word meaning a [[guarantee]], or the provider of one (now more commonly known as a [[guarantor]]).
{{a|banking|}}An old word meaning a [[guarantee]], or the provider of one (now more commonly known as a [[guarantor]]).
 
There are those who will tell you that a [[guarantor]] and a [[surety]] are different things, though when pressed to explain how, they will struggle.
 
For example, this, and I quote:
{{quote|“The basic difference between the two is that a suretyship cannot exist without a principal obligation by a principal debtor, for example, the obligation to pay the bank, and a guarantee is an undertaking by a guarantor (you) to pay or fulfill an obligation to a creditor (bank) upon the occurrence of a certain event.”<ref>https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/really-difference-between-guarantee-suretyship-marianne-du-toit/</ref>}}
We are scarcely the wiser. How can a guarantee exist without a principal obligation (the thing being guaranteed) owed a principal debtor (the “obligor”) to a creditor (the “beneficiary”) by some other party (the “guarantor” or “surety”)?
 
No less an authority that Allen ''and'' Overy — yes, both of them — tell us<ref>https://www.allenovery.com/en-gb/global/blogs/compact-contract/the-difference-between-suretyship-guarantees-and-demand-guarantees></ref> that in fact a suretyship is a ''type'' of guarantee — a weaker one — to unfavourably contrasted with a [[demand guarantee|“demand” guarantee]]:
 
{{quote|The differences between the two are important. With a suretyship guarantee, equity will intervene to protect a guarantor in some circumstances (for example, if the underlying contractual obligations which it has guaranteed have been increased without the guarantor’s consent). A surety’s obligations are also secondary: the beneficiary of the guarantee must first establish the main obligor’s liability and default. With a [[demand guarantee]] payment is only conditional on the beneficiary serving a demand in the required form (although this can be made conditional on an event happening). Normally, demand guarantees are not subject to the equitable defences that a suretyship guarantee is.}}
 
 
 
 
 
{{sa}}
 
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