Talk:Consequences of an Event of Default - GMSLA Provision: Difference between revisions

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Nutshell 2010
Nutshell 2018


11. Consequences of an Event of Default
11 Consequences of an Event of Default
11.1: If an Event of Default happens to either Party:
11.1 If an Event of Default occurs to either Party:
11.2 The Parties’ obligations will be accelerated as at the Event of Default (the Termination Date) as follows:
11.2 Acceleration: Borrower’s obligations under the Agreement will be accelerated so as to require immediate performance at the time of the Event of Default (the Termination Date). Performance will happen as follows.
(a) The Non-Defaulting Party will determine the Default Market Value of all amounts (and securities) due by each Party under paragraph 11.4 as at the Termination Date.
11.2(a) The Non-Defaulting Party will determine the Default Market Value of the Borrower’s delivery and payment obligations as at the Termination Date as set out in paragraph 11.4.
(b) The Non-Defaulting Party will convert all sums into the Base Currency at the prevailing Spot Rate and then set off the resulting sums against each other and the out-of-the-money Party will pay the balance to the in-the-money Party on the following Business Day.
11.2(b) Using those Default Market Value, [the Non-Defaulting Party will determine and notify][1]what each Party owes under this Agreement as at the Termination Date, converting amounts into the Base Currency where necessary, will set those sums off against each other and Party owing the greater amount must pay the balance on the Business Day after notification.
(c) and (d) [(d) being the vice-versa] If that balance is payable by a Party who had delivered a Letter of Credit to the other Party the other Party must draw on the Letter of Credit to settle the amount due and then deliver it for cancellation.
11.3 Determining the Default Market Value: The Non-Defaulting Party will determine the Default Market Value of any Equivalent Securities according to paragraphs 11.4 to 11.6, where the Appropriate Market is the most appropriate market for Securities of that description, as determined by the Non-Defaulting Party, the Default Valuation Time means the Close of Business in the Appropriate Market on the fifth dealing day after the Termination Date, Net Value means the Non-Defaulting Party’s reasonable opinion of their fair Market Value less (where Lender is the Defaulting Party) or plus (where Borrower is the Defaulting Party), all reasonable costs of any transaction needed under paragraph 11.4 or 11.5 (Transaction Costs).
11.3 The Default Market Value of a Letter of Credit will be zero. For any Equivalent Securities or any other Equivalent Non-Cash Collateral it will be determined under paragraphs 11.4 to 11.6 below, where:
11.4 Transactions and quotes: If, between the Termination Date and the Default Valuation Time:
(a) the Appropriate Market is the most appropriate market for any securities determined by the Non Defaulting Party;
11.4(a) as Non-Defaulting Party, the Borrower has sold or the Lender has purchased, fungible Equivalent Securities it may treat as the Default Market Value:
(b) the Default Valuation Time means the close of business in the Appropriate Market on the fifth dealing day after
11.4(a)(i) in the case of a sale, the net proceeds of sale after deducting all Transaction Costs;
(i) the Event of Default or,
11.4(a)(ii) in the case of a purchase, the aggregate cost of such purchase, including Transaction Costs;
(ii) in the case of Automatic Early Termination, the Non Defaulting Party became aware of it;
provided that, where the Securities sold or purchased are not in identical in amount to the Equivalent Securities, Non-Defaulting Party may in good faith pro rate those values to determine the necessary Default Market Value.
(c) Deliverable Securities means Equivalent Securities or Equivalent Non-Cash Collateral to be delivered by the Defaulting Party;
11.4(b) the Non-Defaulting Party has received bids (where it is Borrower) or offers (where it is Lender) for fungible Equivalent Securities from at least two regular participants in the Appropriate Market in what it determines to be a commercially reasonable size, it may treat as the Default Market Value the arithmetic mean of the quoted prices as reasonably adjusted to account for for accrued but unpaid interest and Transaction Costs.
(d) Net Value means at any time, in relation to any Deliverable Securities or Receivable Securities, the amount which the Non Defaulting Party reasonably considers to be their fair market value, plus or minus all reasonably anticipated Transaction Costs;
11.5 Where there’s no commercially reasonable value: If, having tried in good faith, the Non-Defaulting Party has managed neither to sell nor purchase Securities under paragraph 11.4(a), nor obtain quotations under paragraph 11.4(b), or it has determined that the quotations are not commercially reasonable, it may determine the Net Value of the Equivalent Securities treat that Net Value as their Default Market Value.
(e) Receivable Securities means Equivalent Securities or Equivalent Non-Cash Collateral to be delivered to the Defaulting Party; and
11.6 If the Non-Defaulting Party has not determined the Default Market Value under paragraph 11.4, it will equal the Net Value of the Equivalent Securities at the Default Valuation Time unless it is not commercially reasonable to determine such Net Value at that time, in which case it will equal the Net Value that the Non-Defaulting Party determines as soon as reasonably practicable after the Default Valuation Time.
(f) Transaction Costs means the reasonable costs and expenses reasonably anticipated in buying Deliverable Securities or selling Receivable Securities, assuming that the aggregate is the least that could reasonably be expected to be paid in order to carry out the transaction.
11.7 Other costs, expenses and interest payable in consequence of an Event of Default: The Defaulting Party must pay the Non-Defaulting Party all its reasonable professional expenses in connection with the Event of Default with interest at the rate specified in paragraph 10 of the Schedule or, if not specified, the overnight LIBOR rate as at 11.00 a.m., London time. Interest will accrue daily on a compound basis.
11.4 If between the Termination Date and the Default Valuation Time:
11.8 Set-off: The Non-Defaulting Party may set off any amount due under paragraph 11.2(b) against any amount payable the other way under any other agreement between the Parties and for that purpose may in good faith estimate any unascertained obligations but must account for any difference when the obligation is finally ascertained. This paragraph does not create a security interest and operates in addition to and without affecting any other right of set-off, combination of accounts, lien or other right to which any Party may be entitled.
(a) Actual sale or purchase: the Non-Defaulting Party (NDP) has
sold Securities/Collateral equivalent to those it is owed by the Defaulting Party; or
bought Securities/Collateral equivalent to those it owes the Defaulting Party;
it may treat the Default Market Value as the net sale proceeds or aggregate purchase cost of the relevant sale or purchase.
(b) Reference market quotes: the NDP has received:
offer quotations for Securities/Collateral equivalent to those it is owed by the Defaulting Party; or
bid quotations for Securities/Collateral equivalent to those it owes the Defaulting Party;
from two or more market makers in a commercially reasonable size (as determined by the NDP) it may elect to treat as the Default Market Value the arithmetic mean of those prices quoted adjusted in a commercially reasonable manner by the NDP to reflect accrued but unpaid coupons plus or minus transaction costs.
11.5. If the Non Defaulting Party
(A) cannot buy or sell securities (per 11.4(a)) or obtain quotations (per 11.4(b)); or
(B) determines it would not be commercially reasonable to do so (or use any 11.4(b) quotations which did get);
it may determine the Net Value of Equivalent Securities or Collateral and treat it as the relevant Default Market Value.
11.6 Where, under 11.4, the Non Defaulting Party has not determined a Default Market Value, it will be an amount equal to the relevant Net Value at the Default Valuation Time. However, if the Non Defaulting Party reasonably determines it is not practicable for it to determine a commercially reasonable Net Value the Default Market Value will be the Net Value it determines as soon as reasonably practicable after the Default Valuation Time.
11.7 Costs and expenses following an Event of Default: The Defaulting Party will be liable for all reasonable professional expenses the Non Defaulting Party incurs because of an Event of Default plus interest at a rate agreed by the Parties or failing that, the overnight LIBOR rate as at 11.00 a.m., London time. Interest will accrue and compound daily.
11.8 Set-off Any amount payable to one Party by the other under 11.2(b) may, at the Non Defaulting Party’s option, be set off against any amount payable the other way round under any other agreement or instrument between the parties. A Non Defaulting Party may estimate any unascertained obligation but must account for any difference once finally ascertained. This paragraph does not create a security interest, or prejudice any other rights either party may have.