Template:CSA Transfer Description: Difference between revisions

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====Timing of CSA Transfers under the {{1995csa}}====
====CSA transfer timings====
This is how the timing works for {{1995csa}} transfers:
This is how the timing works for CSA transfers.


*'''Demand Date''': On any date, be it a {{csaprov|Local Business Day}} or not, (call it a “'''Demand Date'''”, but note per {{csaprov|2(a)}} or {{csaprov|2(b)}} it must be made “on or promptly following a {{csaprov|Valuation Date}}”), a party may demand a {{csaprov|Transfer}} under para {{csaprov|2(a)}} (for a {{csaprov|Delivery Amount}}) or {{csaprov|2(b)}} (for a {{csaprov|Return Amount}}).
Terminology check: to make this easy, we refer to both {{{{{1}}}|Delivery Amount}}s ''and'' {{{{{1}}}|Return Amount}}s as “'''{{{{{1}}}|Transfer Amount}}s'''”. This cuts out a lot of “''Delivery Amount [[and/or]] Return Amount [[as the case may be]]''” nonsense. The date on which someone demands a {{{{{1}}}|Transfer Amount}} we call a '''{{{{{1}}}|Demand Date}}'''.  
*'''{{csaprov|Valuation Time}} - {{csaprov|Exposure}}''': The point at which the valuation is made is the {{csaprov|Valuation Time}}. This keys off the {{csaprov|Valuation Date}} (the {{1995csa}} allows you to choose either [[COB]] on the {{csaprov|Valuation Date}} or the {{csaprov|Local Business Day}} immediately ''before'' the {{csaprov|Valuation Date}}), and therefore not necessarily the {{csaprov|Demand Date}}.
*'''{{csaprov|Valuation Time}} - {{csaprov|Eligible Credit Support}}''': Per para {{csaprov|2(a)}} the Transferor will transfer {{csaprov|Eligible Credit Support}} having a {{csaprov|Value}} equal to the {{csaprov|Delivery Amount}} ''as of the date of transfer'' — i.e., the {{csaprov|Settlement Day}}. Under the {{csaprov|Calculations}} provision all calculations of {{csaprov|Value}} happen at the relevant {{csaprov|Valuation Time}}. Fluctuations in value in the credit support actually delivered  after that time won't invalidate the transfer amount, but they may mean a party can immediately call for more {{csaprov|Credit Support}} (that is have another {{csaprov|Demand Date}}).
*'''{{csaprov|Transfer Date}}''': Under para {{csaprov|3(a)}} ({{csaprov|Transfers}}) if the demand is received ''before'' the {{csaprov|Notification Time}} (by default, 1pm London time on a {{csaprov|Local Business Day}}) on that {{csaprov|Demand Date}}, the transfer will be made not later than close of business on the related {{csaprov|Settlement Day}}. If received ''after'' the {{csaprov|Notification Time}}, or at any time on a {{csaprov|Demand Date}} that isn’t a {{csaprov|Local Business Day}}), the transfer must be made by close of business on the {{csaprov|Settlement Day}} relating to the day (note: ''ordinary'' day, ''not'' {{csaprov|Local Business Day}}) after the {{csaprov|Demand Date}}.
*'''{{csaprov|Settlement Day}}''': The {{csaprov|Settlement Day}} for ''any'' day (whether or not it is a {{csaprov|Local Business Day}}) is:
**'''Cash''': for cash, the next {{csaprov|Local Business Day}} and,
**'''Securities''': for securities, the {{csaprov|Local Business Day}} after the date on which a trade in the relevant security, if effected on the day in question, would have been settled in accordance with customary practice.


====Questions====
To be clear, neither Demand Date nor {{{{{1}}}|Transfer Amount}} are “ISDA canon”.
*'''{{csaprov|Demand Date}} not a {{csaprov|Local Business Day}}''': What if the {{csaprov|Demand Date}} is not a {{csaprov|Local Business Day}}? E.g., what if it is received after the {{csaprov|Notification Time}} on a Friday, meaning the {{csaprov|Settlement Day}} takes place on the date on which a trade, effected on a Saturday, would have been settled in accordance with customary practice?
 
**'''Securities''': For securities this is ok: a trade effected on a non-business day would be deemed to be effected on the next following Local Business Day anyway, so it would pick this up.
Remember the {{{{{1}}}|Valuation Agent}} is simply the person making the demand.
**'''Cash''': For cash, not so clear.
{{L1}}
*'''What happens if the value of the transferred credit support changes in value on the {{csaprov|Settlement Date}}'''?
'''Value {{{{{1}}}|Exposure}} and {{{{{1}}}|Credit Support Balance}}''': Firstly, value what you are going to call: the {{{{{1}}}|Transfer Amount}} under para {{{{{1}}}|2(a)}} or {{{{{1}}}|2(b)}}. This is roughly ''{{{{{1}}}|Credit Support Balance}} - {{{{{1}}}|Exposure}}'' (or ''vice versa'').
*'''What happens to {{csaprov|Exposure}}s if the {{csaprov|Settlement Date}} is a long time after the {{csaprov|Demand Date}}<ref>As it may well be if the collateral are  corporate [[bond]]s held in a [[clearing system]]</ref>?'''  
{{L3}}
**Is the demand, if answered with irrevocable instructions to deliver, treated as having  been met, or does the {{csaprov|Exposure}} stay outstanding until the collateral actually comes in? The answer is YES, thanks to the definitions of Delivery Amnount and REturn amount, both of which include the words
Under {{{{{1}}}|2(a)}}, the {{{{{1}}}|Transferor}} will transfer {{{{{1}}}|Eligible Credit Support}} having a {{{{{1}}}|Value}} ''as of the date of transfer'' of the {{{{{1}}}|Transfer Amount}}. <li>
:''...the Value as of that {{csaprov|Valuation Date}} of the {{csaprov|Transferor}}’s {{csaprov|Credit Support Balance}} (adjusted to include any prior {{csaprov|Delivery Amount}} and to exclude any prior {{csaprov|Return Amount}}, the transfer of which, in either case, has not yet been completed and for which the relevant {{csaprov|Settlement Day}} falls on or after such {{csaprov|Valuation Date}}).''
 
Per the {{{{{1}}}|Calculations}} provision, all calculations happen at the {{{{{1}}}|Valuation Time}}. Fluctuations in value after that time won’t invalidate the {{{{{1}}}|Transfer Amount}}, but they may mean a party can immediately call for more {{{{{1}}}|Credit Support}} (that is, have ''another'' {{{{{1}}}|Demand Date}}). <li>
 
The {{{{{1}}}|Valuation Time}} keys off the {{{{{1}}}|Valuation Date}}.<ref>Under the {{csa}} you may specify either [[close of business]] on the {{csaprov|Valuation Date}} or the {{csaprov|Local Business Day}} immediately ''before'' it. Under the {{vmcsa}} you have flexibility to determine the {{vmcsaprov|Valuation Time}} as at the point you close your book each day.</ref></ol><li>
 
'''{{{{{1}}}|Demand Date}}''': On or promptly following any {{{{{1}}}|Valuation Date}} (it need not be a {{{{{1}}}|Local Business Day}}) on which the {{{{{1}}}|Exposure}} has moved in its favour, one party may demand a {{{{{1}}}|Delivery Amount}} (para 2(a)) or a {{{{{1}}}|Return Amount}} (para 2(b)). <li>
 
'''{{{{{1}}}|Transfer Date}}''': Under para {{{{{1}}}|3(a)}} (''{{{{{1}}}|Transfers}}'') if the demand is received ''before'' the {{{{{1}}}|Notification Time}} on a {{{{{1}}}|Demand Date}} that is a {{{{{1}}}|Local Business Day}} the transfer must be made by [[close of business]] on the related [[Regular Settlement Day - VM CSA Provision|''Regular'' Settlement Day]].<ref>The “{{csaprov|Settlement Day}}” under the {{csa}} is slightly different.</ref> If received ''after'' the {{{{{1}}}|Notification Time}} or on a non-{{{{{1}}}|Local Business Day}}, the transfer must be made by close of business on the {{vmcsaprov|Regular Settlement Day}} relating to the day<ref>Note: ''ordinary'' day, ''not'' Local Business Day</ref> ''after'' the Demand Date. <li>
 
'''{{csaprov|Settlement Day}}''': Here is where things differ materially between the {{csa}} and the {{vmcsa}}.
{{L3}}
'''{{csa}}''': The {{csaprov|Settlement Day}} for ''any'' day (whether or not it is a {{{{{1}}}|Local Business Day}}) is:
{{L4}}
'''Cash''': for cash, the next {{{{{1}}}|Local Business Day}} and, <li>
'''Securities''': for securities, the {{{{{1}}}|Local Business Day}} after the date on which a trade in the relevant security, if effected on the day in question, would have been settled in accordance with customary practice. </ol><li>
'''{{vmcsa}}''': In the new world we have the new concept of the [[Regular Settlement Day - VM CSA Provision|''Regular'' Settlement Day]], and this is the same {{vmcsaprov|Local Business Day}} as the Demand Date. The run-off text at the end of Paragraph {{vmcsaprov|3(a)}} gives you a little more flex: if the demand came after the {{vmcsaprov|Notification Time}}, then you must make the transfer by close on the {{vmcsaprov|Regular Settlement Day}} for the next day. Just how the business days interact under the ISDA and CSA is about as complicated as string theory, by the way. For a cheat’s guide, see [[How business days work under the CSA]]. You’re welcome! </ol></ol>