Template:Capsule equity derivative dividend payments: Difference between revisions

no edit summary
No edit summary
No edit summary
Line 8: Line 8:
Spoiler: that’s stupid.
Spoiler: that’s stupid.


The point of a derivative is to replicate, as closely as possible, the economics of its reference asset. Not only does electing {{eqderivprov|Ex Amount}} or {{eqderivprov|Record Amount}} introduce ''arbitrary<ref> arbitrary because it is totally dependent on whether the [[ex date]] falls in the same {{eqderivprov|Dividend Period}} as the actual payment date, which in turn will be a function of the registrar’s schedule and nothing to do with the Issuer.</ref> timing'' “[[basis]]” between the derivative and its underlying security, it also potentially introduces ''credit'' “[[basis]]”, because an underlying issuer which has ''[[Declaration date|declared]]'' a dividend may not ultimately be able to pay it — if it has become [[insolvent]] in the meantime, which could be a period of months. Now ''some'' timing basis between a [[derivative]] and its underlying is inevitable — the derivative payment will lag the underlying payment<ref>And note the {{eqdefs}} envisages {{eqderivprov|Dividend Amount}}s being paid on the {{eqderivprov|Cash Settlement Payment Date}}, which is at the end of the {{eqderivprov|Dividend Period}} — though many users ignore that and adopt a “pay-when-paid” approach, regardless of what the definitions say.</ref> — but ''[[credit]]'' basis is certainly not. ''Derivatives are not meant to guarantee the performance of the underlying securities they reference''.<ref>Okay I realise that seems not to be true for [[credit derivatives]]. But even there, the credit protection “buyer” is effectively ''short'' the derivative exposure. It is simply confused because in the classic case, the protection “seller” was an investor ''buying'' a [[CDO]] which is an instrument which securitises a short [[credit derivative]].</ref> In fact, that is utterly antithetical to the very definition of the word “derivative”.
The point of a derivative is to replicate, as closely as possible, the economics of its reference asset. Not only does electing {{eqderivprov|Ex Amount}} or {{eqderivprov|Record Amount}} introduce ''arbitrary<ref> arbitrary because it is totally dependent on whether the [[ex date]] falls in the same {{eqderivprov|Dividend Period}} as the actual payment date, which in turn will be a function of the registrar’s schedule and nothing to do with the Issuer.</ref> timing'' “[[basis]]” between the derivative and its underlying security, it also potentially introduces ''credit'' “[[basis]]”, because an underlying issuer which has ''[[Declaration date|declared]]'' a dividend may not ultimately be able to pay it — if it has become [[insolvent]] in the meantime, which could be a period of months. Now ''some'' timing basis between a [[derivative]] and its underlying is inevitable — the derivative payment will lag the underlying payment<ref>And note the {{eqdefs}} envisages {{eqderivprov|Dividend Amount}}s being paid on the {{eqderivprov|Cash Settlement Payment Date}}, which is at the end of the {{eqderivprov|Dividend Period}} — though many users ignore that and adopt a “pay-when-paid” approach, regardless of what the definitions say.</ref> — but ''[[credit]]'' basis is certainly not. ''Derivatives are not meant to guarantee the performance of the underlying securities they reference''.<ref>Okay I realise that seems not to be true for [[credit derivatives]]. But even there, the credit protection “buyer” is effectively ''short'' the derivative exposure. It is simply confused because in the classic case, the protection “seller” was an investor ''buying'' a [[CDO]] which is an instrument which securitises a short [[credit derivative]].</ref> In fact, that is utterly antithetical to the very definition of the word “derivative”.
 
===Interest and accruals===
While the definitions provide that the {{eqderivprov|Equity Amount Payer}} must manufacture {{eqderivprov|Dividend Amount}}s on the {{eqderivprov|Cash Settlement Payment Date}}, (typically at the end of a {{eqderivprov|Dividend Period}}) and therefore structures in a period between receipt of underlying and payment on the swap, the definitions do not provide for any interest accrual over that period.
 
In practice, users tend to “pay when paid”, settling {{eqderivprov|Dividend Amount}}s the business day following receipt on the underlying, notwithstanding the text of the {{eqdefs}}. No-one complains about this. Indeed, we imagine no-one is any the wiser. If you are anything like the [[JC]], you will quietly wonder why we bother negotiating contracts in the first place, if operations personnel are just going to ignore them in practice. If you are an operations person, you may quietly wonder exactly the same thing.