Template:Charges in ireland: Difference between revisions

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===Registering [[charge]]s in {{t|Ireland}}===
===Registering [[charge]]s of [[securities]] and [[cash]] in {{t|Ireland}}===
The Irish ''Financial Collateral Arrangement Regulations'', as incorporated into the [[Companies Act 2014 (Ireland)|Irish Companies Act 2014]] provide that certain types of charges do not actually count as “[[charge]]s” for the purposes of Section 408(1)<ref>[http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2014/act/38/section/408/enacted/en/html See S408(1) in all its glory here].</ref> and therefore do not need to be registered under Section 409.<ref>[http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2014/act/38/section/409/enacted/en/html See S409 in all its glory here].</ref> These include [[mortgage]]s and [[charge]]s created over an interest in:
You are having commercial relations with an Irish espievie. You want it to grant you security. Do you need to register your charge?
:(a) [[cash]]<ref>I know, I know. You can’t take [[security]] over [[cash]]. But if you try, then even if you could, you couldn’t, unless you registered your attempt. But since you can’t ... I’ll get my coat.</ref>;
 
:(b) deposits and money credited to bank account;
Your starting point would be well, since {{t|Ireland}} is still a member of the [[EU]], and an enthusiastic one at that, and as such is obliged to implement the [[Financial Collateral Directive]] into domestic law. Since that happy statute has done away with the [[Tedious|tiresome]] yet strangely exhilarating business of having to register charges with the domestic agency responsible for monitoring those things things in your member state, the answer, on a commonsense application of principles of European Law, ought to be “no”.
 
And, indeed the Irish ''Financial Collateral Arrangement Regulations'', as incorporated into the Irish [[Companies Act 2014 (Ireland)|Companies Act 2014]] provide that certain types of charges do not actually count as “[[charge]]s” for the purposes of Section [http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2014/act/38/section/408/enacted/en/html 408(1)] of the Irish [[Companies Act 2014 (Ireland)|Companies Act 2014]]  and therefore do not need to be registered under Section [http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2014/act/38/section/409/enacted/en/html 409].
 
These include [[mortgage]]s and [[charge]]s created over an interest in:
:(a) [[cash]];<ref>I know, I know. You can’t take [[security]] over [[cash]]. But if you try, then even if you could, you couldn’t, unless you registered your attempt. But since you can’t ... I’ll get my coat.</ref>
:(b) [[deposit]]s and [[money]] credited to bank account;
:(c) [[share]]s, [[bond]]s or [[Debt securities|debt instruments]];  
:(c) [[share]]s, [[bond]]s or [[Debt securities|debt instruments]];  
:(d) money market funds or collective investment scheme units; or
:(d) [[money market fund]]s or [[collective investment scheme]] units; or
:(e) claims and rights (such as dividends or interest) over any of the above.  
:(e) claims and rights (such as [[dividend]]s or [[interest]]) over any of the above.
 
''But''.


However, warns Matheson,<ref>[https://www.matheson.com/images/uploads/publications/Companies_Act_2014_Registration_and_Priority_of_Charges_June_2015.doc.pdf “The Companies Act 2014: Registration and Priority of Charges”]</ref> the registrar tends to take a conservative approach to excluding charges from the registration requirement on account of the ''Financial Collateral Arrangement Regulations'', so you may still find Irish [[espievie]]s counsel wishing to go through the pantomime of registering charges with the Irish Registrar of Companies, notwithstanding the Emerald Isle’s continued membership of the [[European Union]], and implementation of its buzz-killing [[Financial Collateral Directive]], thanks to some law changes in 2015.<ref>“... Charges over all categories of assets are now registerable save for certain specific exclusions (including, for example, a charge created over an interest in cash or in shares in an Irish company). Thus, particulars of every charge created by a company over any property need to be delivered to the CRO, save for charges over non-registerable assets.” — [https://www.lawsociety.ie/Solicitors/Practising/Practice-Notes/Priority-and-registration-of-charges/#.XdusMtWwmiM Irish Law Society bulletin].</ref><br>
That isn't necessarily how the [[Central Bank of Ireland]] sees it. Matheson warns<ref>[https://www.matheson.com/images/uploads/publications/Companies_Act_2014_Registration_and_Priority_of_Charges_June_2015.doc.pdf “The Companies Act 2014: Registration and Priority of Charges”]</ref> that the registrar tends to take a conservative approach to excluding charges from the registration requirement on account of the ''[[Financial Collateral Arrangement Regulations]]'', so you may still find counsel for Irish [[espievie]]s insisting on the pantomime of registering charges with the CBI, notwithstanding the Emerald Isle’s continued membership of the [[European Union]], and implementation of its buzz-killing [[Financial Collateral Directive]], thanks to some law changes in 2015.<ref>“... Charges over all categories of assets are now registerable save for certain specific exclusions (including, for example, a charge created over an interest in cash or in shares in an Irish company). Thus, particulars of every charge created by a company over any property need to be delivered to the CRO, save for charges over non-registerable assets.” — [https://www.lawsociety.ie/Solicitors/Practising/Practice-Notes/Priority-and-registration-of-charges/#.XdusMtWwmiM Irish Law Society bulletin].</ref><br>