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===“[[Good faith]] and [[commercially reasonable manner]]” as a general standard===
===“[[Good faith]] and [[commercially reasonable manner]]” as a general standard===
Whether a merchant should commit himself to dealing in [[good faith]], or in a [[commercially reasonable manner]], or [[In good faith and a commercially reasonable manner|both]], is one that vexes many of our learned friends. Especially those in [[US Attorney|America]]. The only discomfort it should occasion is to a solicitor’s<ref>Being an officer of the court, American friends, and not someone who goes door-to-door selling encyclopaedias.</ref> livelihood, for this magic expression, while doing no more than articulating the [[commercial imperative]] and the basic commercial outlook of a [[good egg]], puts many a tedious [[negotiation]] to the sword.  
Whether a merchant should commit himself to dealing in [[good faith]], or in a [[commercially reasonable manner]], or [[In good faith and a commercially reasonable manner|both]], is one that vexes many of our learned friends. Especially those in [[US Attorney|America]]. The only discomfort it should occasion is to a solicitor’s<ref>Being an officer of the court, American friends, and not someone who goes door-to-door selling encyclopaedias.</ref> livelihood, for this magic expression, while doing no more than articulating the [[commercial imperative]] and the basic commercial outlook of a [[good egg]], puts many a tedious [[negotiation]] to the sword.  


Everyone benefits but officers of Her Majesty's — or (''cough'') the People’s — courts.
Everyone benefits but officers of Her Majesty's — or (''cough'') the People’s — courts.


“[[In good faith and a commercially reasonable manner]]” cuts the crap and promises to unlock some negotiations and take the [[tedious]] line-by-line muck-raking out of others. It may help persuade a nervous counterparty across that wobbly bridge to [[Consensus ad idem|consensus]]: one who had said “ahh, but you see, with ''that'' provision, your client could literally do [... ''and here insert some fantastical deed that your counterpart has dreamt up'' ...] without any commercially reasonable basis for doing so” and so on.
“[[In good faith and a commercially reasonable manner]]” cuts the crap and promises to unlock some negotiations and take the [[tedious]] line-by-line muck-raking out of others.
 
There is a certain kind of legal negotiator apt to see phantoms and ghosts at every turn.  He has a bleak vision indeed of a counterparty’s general commercial aspirations for his organisation.
 
“What if,” he will say, “your traders mendaciously use this clause to bring about my firm’s misfortune in a way I – er – cannot now anticipate?” (This fellow’s imagination tend to be fantastical in the abstract, but rather prosaic  in the particular).
 
Such a chap is often placated by the magical expression “acting in good faith and a commercially reasonable manner”.  It may help persuade him across that wobbly bridge to [[Consensus ad idem|consensus]]. Many a time it has helped the [[JC]] get home in time for supper.  


'''Litigation risk''': The one argument against the general principle is that it is inherently vague and therefore a source of potential dispute ''in itself'', ''even if'' we always exercise our rights reasonably and in good faith. But come now — it only presents [[litigation]] risk to clients who don’t trust you — and here you have bigger problems, frankly — or for those whom ''you'' don’t trust — also not without issues. Here, your problem is not the good faith obligation; it’s that you have a lousy client relationship. It hardly affects litigation risk in any case: An unhappy client will take action either way, and will argue a lack of good faith in any case.
'''Litigation risk''': The one argument against the general principle is that it is inherently vague and therefore a source of potential dispute ''in itself'', ''even if'' we always exercise our rights reasonably and in good faith. But come now — it only presents [[litigation]] risk to clients who don’t trust you — and here you have bigger problems, frankly — or for those whom ''you'' don’t trust — also not without issues. Here, your problem is not the good faith obligation; it’s that you have a lousy client relationship. It hardly affects litigation risk in any case: An unhappy client will take action either way, and will argue a lack of good faith in any case.