Template:M intro work Large Learning Model: Difference between revisions

Line 70: Line 70:


====Literary theory, legal construction and LLMs====
====Literary theory, legal construction and LLMs====
{{quote|“What an astonishing thing a book is. It's a flat object made from a tree with flexible parts on which are imprinted lots of funny dark squiggles. But one glance at it and you're inside the mind of another person, maybe somebody dead for thousands of years. Across the millennia, an author is speaking clearly and silently inside your head, directly to you. Writing is perhaps the greatest of human inventions, binding together people who never knew each other, citizens of distant epochs. Books break the shackles of time. A book is proof that humans are capable of working magic.”
{{quote|“What an astonishing thing a book is. It’s a flat object made from a tree with flexible parts on which are imprinted lots of funny dark squiggles. But one glance at it, and you’re inside the mind of another person, maybe somebody dead for thousands of years. Across the millennia, an author is speaking clearly and silently inside your head, directly to you.  
 
Writing is perhaps the greatest of human inventions, binding together people who never knew each other, citizens of distant epochs. Books break the shackles of time. A book is proof that humans are capable of working magic.”
:— Carl Sagan, ''Cosmos''
:— Carl Sagan, ''Cosmos''
}}
“I think you underestimate the power of ''reading'', Professor Sagan.”
Fittingly, the first chatbot was a designed as a parlour trick. In 1966 Joseph Weizenbaum, a computer scientist at MIT created “[[ELIZA]]” to explore communication between humans and machines. [[ELIZA]] used pattern matching and substitution techniques to generate realistic conversations. By today’s standards, [[ELIZA]] was rudimentary, simply regurgitating whatever was typed into it, reformatted as an open-ended statement or question, thereby inviting further input. As a session continued, the user’s answers became more specific and elaborate, allowing [[ELIZA]] to seem ever more perceptive in its responses.  
:—[[Jolly Contrarian|JC]]}}
Fittingly, the first [[chatbot]] was a designed as a parlour trick. In 1966 Joseph Weizenbaum, a computer scientist at MIT created “[[ELIZA]]” to explore communication between humans and machines. [[ELIZA]] used pattern matching and substitution techniques to generate realistic conversations. By today’s standards, [[ELIZA]] was rudimentary, simply regurgitating whatever was typed into it, reformatted as an open-ended statement or question, thereby inviting further input. As a session continued, the user’s answers became more specific and elaborate, allowing [[ELIZA]] to seem ever more perceptive in its responses.  


Even though [[ELIZA]] was a basic “keepy uppy” machine, it proved surprisingly addictive — even to those who knew how it worked. Weizenbaum was famously shocked how easily people, including his own secretary, were prepared to believe [[ELIZA]] “understood” them and contributed meaningfully to the interaction.  
Even though [[ELIZA]] was a basic “keepy uppy” machine, it proved surprisingly addictive — even to those who knew how it worked. Weizenbaum was famously shocked how easily people, including his own secretary, were prepared to believe [[ELIZA]] “understood” them and contributed meaningfully to the interaction.