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===The logical structure of legal documents=== | ===The logical structure of legal documents=== | ||
{{bluetable|align=right|width=50}} | {{bluetable|align=right|width=50}} | ||
| cellpadding="15"; style="vertical-align:top; width: 100%; border: solid thin gray; background:white;" | | |||
<small>{{subtable| | <small>{{subtable| | ||
Proposition 1:<br> | Proposition 1:<br> | ||
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}}</small> | }}</small> | ||
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This leads us on to [[Semantic code project|one of our pet interests]]: why are legal documents so convoluted, and what can we do to correct it? For this we need to delve into the underlying logical structure of a contract. | |||
Any legal statement, however [[Fish Principle|Fish]]ily articulated, boils down to a basic logical proposition, rather like software code, with propositions, conditions, logic gates, if/then statements, and so on, only we call them [[definitions]], [[obligation]]s, [[Rights cumulative|right]]s, [[discretion]]s, [[option]]s and so on. | |||
Any “logic gate” that splits a proposition into alternatives increases the inherent complicatedness of a proposition. | |||
Take the alternative statements about cricket and rugby balls in the panel at right. The variables at play are: | |||
*round or oval ball | |||
*red or white ball | |||
*rugby or cricket | |||
*test or one-day cricket | |||
*rugby union or rugby league | |||
There are ten variables here, but how you structure them can great more or less complicatedness. | |||
{{sa}} | {{sa}} | ||