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===Discussion=== | ===Discussion=== | ||
But it will be a generous client indeed who does not insist on a carve-out from that right for defaults caused by the | ====The clearing member’s own [[negligence, fraud or wilful default]]==== | ||
But it will be a generous client indeed who does not insist on a [[carve-out]] from that right for defaults caused by the [[clearing member]]'s own [[Negligence, fraud or wilful default|negligence, wilful default or fraud]]. Would such a [[carve-out]] invalidate an application of {{crrprov|306(1)(c)}}? | |||
Respectfully, it is submitted, it would not: | Respectfully, it is submitted, it would not: | ||
It is clear in {{crrprov|306(1)(c)}} | It is clear in {{crrprov|306(1)(c)}} that the {{crrprov|CCP}} must have defaulted under the transaction (i.e., more than being generally “in default” in the abstract, in the sense of being “insolvent”). Of course, a {{crrprov|CCP}}’s {{tag|Insolvency}} would come into play if it ''led'' to a [[default]] (which ordinarily it would, unless the {{tag|contract}} had already been breached by the [[clearing member]], in a way that, of itself, brought about the {{crrprov|CCP}}’s insolvency!) | ||
It ought to be safe to say any negligence (whether or not gross), wilful default or fraud on behalf of the {{crrprov|clearing member}} in carrying out its obligations under the transaction with the CCP would, [[QED]], be a default under that transaction by the clearing member: (any action it was ''entitled'' to take under the trasnaction, could hardly be | It ought to be safe to say any [[negligence]] (whether or not [[Gross negligence|gross]]), [[wilful default]] or [[fraud]] on behalf of the {{crrprov|clearing member}} in carrying out its obligations under the transaction with the {{crrprov|CCP}} would, [[QED]], be a default under that transaction by the clearing member: (any action it was ''entitled'' to take under the trasnaction, could hardly be “negligent” as far as the CCP was concerned). | ||
So a loss to the {{crrprov|clearing member}} which arose out | So a loss to the {{crrprov|clearing member}} which arose out of the {{crrprov|CCP}}’s inability to perform under a transaction which, in turn, came about as a result of the clearing member defaulting to that {{crrprov|CCP}} would not be “loss suffered in the event that CCP defaults”: if the clearing member sued the CCP for that loss, it would fail. | ||
Looking at it another way, if such a carve out did invalidate {{crrprov|306(1)(c)}} then the provision would have no application at all, because it would be commercially impossible to remove it. | Looking at it another way, if such a [[carve-out]] did invalidate {{crrprov|306(1)(c)}} then the provision would have no application at all, because it would be commercially impossible to remove it. | ||
{{crranatomy}} | {{crranatomy}} |