Increased Cost of Stock Borrow - Equity Derivatives Provision
Equity Derivatives Anatomy™
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12.9(b)(v) in a Nutshell™ (Equity Derivatives edition)
- 12.9(b)(v) If “Increased Cost of Stock Borrow” applies, the Hedging Party may tell the Non-Hedging Party that an Increased Cost of Stock Borrow has happened and that it will make a Price Adjustment to the Transaction.
- Within 2 Scheduled Trading Days of that notice the Non-Hedging Party must:
- (A) amend the Transaction to make the Price Adjustment,
- (B) pay the Hedging Party the Price Adjustment or
- (C) terminate the Transaction as of that second Scheduled Trading Day.
- Within this period, the Non-Hedging Party may lend the Hedging Party, the necessary Hedging Shares at no more than the Initial Stock Loan Rate.
- Absent such an election the Hedging Party may terminate the Transaction. On any termination of the Transaction, the Determining Party will determine the Cancellation Amount.
Summary: When the Hedging Party notifies an Increased Cost of Stock Borrow, specifiying a proposed Price Adjustment, the non-Hedging Party has three options:
- Accept the Price Adjustment and the Transaction is amended accordingly;
- Make a one-off payment of the determined Price Adjustment; or
- Terminate the Transaction on the second Scheduled Trading Day.
Only if the Non-Hedging Party has failed to give any such election by the end of the second Scheduled Trading Day can the Hedging Party terminate the Transaction. The Non-Hedging Party can lend the Hedging Party the relevant Shares in the intervening period to mitigate its loss.
Compare and Contrast with Loss of Stock Borrow, where the Non-Hedging Party has a bit less flexibility in what it does: it either has to pony up (or procure) a stock borrow within 2 Scheduled Trading Days itself, or Hedging Party can terminate. Therefore Increased Cost of Stock Borrow is the "gentler" provision from the Non-Hedging Party's perspective.