Agency problem: Difference between revisions

no edit summary
No edit summary
No edit summary
Line 1: Line 1:
{{a|risk|}}
{{a|risk|}}
The [[agency problem]] addresses the intrinsic [[conflict of interest]] any [[agent]] working on a [[commission]] faces — any [[introducing broker]], [[broker/dealer]], [[asset manager]], [[architect]], building contractor — and that is that once it have received its [[commission]], it doesn’t really care a hill of beans what its [[principal]] gets, however much it much protest to the contrary. In a sense this is a basic articulation of the [[prisoner’s dilemma]] and so shouldn’t surprise anyone — and should be cured by repeat interactions — your clients have memories and will remember when you ripped them off.  
The [[agency problem]] addresses the intrinsic [[conflict of interest]] any [[agent]] working on a [[commission]] faces — any [[introducing broker]], [[broker/dealer]], [[asset manager]], [[architect]], building contractor — and that is that once it have received its [[commission]], it doesn’t really care a hill of beans what its [[principal]] gets, however much it might protest to the contrary. In a sense, this is a basic articulation of the [[prisoner’s dilemma]] and so shouldn’t surprise anyone — and ''should'' be cured by repeat interactions — your clients have memories and will remember when you ripped them off.  


But the [[iterated prisoner’s dilemma]] has a couple of natural limits. One is that it relies on repeated interactions with an indeterminate end. When the sky is falling on your head, it looks like a final interaction, and the calculus is utterly different. Second, it takes no account of convexity effects. I can build up my reputation incrementally with thousands of small transactions — I can look like a five star collaborator — only to bit on a big position and defect. This is what {{author|Nassim Nicholas Taleb}} calls the “Rubin Trade”.
But the [[iterated prisoner’s dilemma]] has a couple of natural limits. One is that it relies on repeated interactions with an indeterminate end. When the sky is falling on your head, it looks like a final interaction, and the calculus is different. Second, it takes no account of convexity effects. I can build up my reputation incrementally with thousands of small transactions — I can look like a five-star collaborator — only to bit on a big position and defect. This is what {{author|Nassim Nicholas Taleb}} calls the “Rubin Trade”.
 
Skin in the game problem: Agents paid no matter what. [[Investment manager]]s take a slice of your pie - a small(ish) slice, admittedly, but they put no capital up, and they take out their fee first, whatever the performance.