Template:Types of margin: Difference between revisions

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(Created page with "===Initial margin and variation margin=== Margin comes in two forms. *Variation margin, or VM, is collateral against the present mark-to-market value of t...")
 
 
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===[[Initial margin]] and [[variation margin]]===
===[[Initial margin]] and [[variation margin]]===
Margin comes in two forms.  
[[Margin]] comes in two forms.  
*[[Variation margin]], or [[VM]], is collateral against the present [[mark-to-market]] value of the transaction exposure.  
*[[Variation margin]], or [[VM]], is collateral against the present [[mark-to-market]] value of the transaction exposure.  
**If you don’t have this and the counterparty goes bust, you’re whistling.  
**If you don’t have this and the counterparty goes bust, you’re whistling.  

Latest revision as of 12:50, 22 June 2018

Initial margin and variation margin

Margin comes in two forms.

  • Variation margin, or VM, is collateral against the present mark-to-market value of the transaction exposure.
    • If you don’t have this and the counterparty goes bust, you’re whistling.
    • In many kinds of margin loan, VM will take the form of the asset in question itself.
  • Initial margin, or IM, is additional collateral in excess of the present mark-to-market value of the transaction exposure.
    • This guards against sudden adverse movements in the value of the collateral or the exposure between margin calls.
    • IM is calculated by reference to the expected maximum loss in value of the transaction (and the existing margin) over the margin period.