That vs. which: Difference between revisions

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{{a|plainenglish|}}{{d|That|/ðət/|Conj}}
{{a|plainenglish|}}{{d|That|/ðət/|Conj}}<br>
{{d|Which|/wɪʧ/|conj|}}
{{d|Which|/wɪʧ/|conj|}}<br>


'''[[That]]''' is a [[conjunction]] introducing a ''restrictive'' subordinate clause.
'''[[That]]''' is a [[conjunction]] introducing a ''restrictive'' subordinate clause:


{{quote|“I fed the cat that sat on the mat.” ''[implied: ... and I let the other one, which sat in the armchair, go hungry]''.}}
{{quote|“I fed the cat that sat on the mat.” ''[implied: ... and I let the other one, which sat in the armchair, go hungry]''.}}


To be contrasted with '''[[which]]''', being a [[conjunction]] introducing a ''non''-restrictive subordinate clause:  
'''[[Which]]''', by contrast, is a [[conjunction]] introducing a ''non''-restrictive subordinate clause:  


{{quote|“The cat, [[which]] sat on the mat, had halitosis.” ''[Its halitosis was not contingent on its location mat-wise; indeed there could be an entirely distinct minty-breathed moggy sitting on the same mat, for all we know.]''}}
{{quote|“The cat, [[which]] sat on the mat, had halitosis.” ''[Its halitosis was not contingent on its location mat-wise; indeed there could be an entirely distinct minty-breathed moggy sitting on the same mat, for all we know.]''}}
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{{sa}}
{{sa}}
*[[Conjunction]]
*[[Conjunction]]
*[[And/or]]

Latest revision as of 15:16, 12 May 2021

Towards more picturesque speech
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That
/ðət/ (Conj.)

Which
/wɪʧ/ (conj.)

That is a conjunction introducing a restrictive subordinate clause:

“I fed the cat that sat on the mat.” [implied: ... and I let the other one, which sat in the armchair, go hungry].

Which, by contrast, is a conjunction introducing a non-restrictive subordinate clause:

“The cat, which sat on the mat, had halitosis.” [Its halitosis was not contingent on its location mat-wise; indeed there could be an entirely distinct minty-breathed moggy sitting on the same mat, for all we know.]

Lesson: Get a dog.

See also