Programme limit: Difference between revisions

no edit summary
No edit summary
No edit summary
 
(5 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{a|contract|{{stupidbanker}}}}On the question of “why you don’t mess around with the [[Securities Act of 1933]]”, here is a choice little titbit.
{{a|contract|{{stupidbanker}}{{disaster roll|BarclaysMTN}}}}Ordinarily — and as we will see, “ordinarily”, in the sense of “as long as you are not in America”, is an important caveat — the programme limit inserted in an [[Medium term note|MTN programme]] is a mere bagatelle: an arbitrary number included only out of a time-honoured sense of it being the right thing to do, since generations of [[legal eagle]]<nowiki/>s before us have always done it — that being the most compelling reason any [[legal eagle]] ever does anything.
 
The idea of a programme limit was that existing holders of an issuer’s [[medium term note]]<nowiki/>s might want some comfort that the  issuer of that note will not go batshit crazy and rack up trillions of dollars in indebtedness under the programme, levering its operation to breaking point and, thereby, prejudicing the market value of those existing notes. Thus, programmes would have a limit: you may only have, say, $10bn in MTNs outstanding at any time.
 
This is of course a blunt and rather useless tool since it does not stop an issuer levering up its [[balance sheet]] other ways (through bilateral loans or standalone bonds). And usually a programme limit did not amount to a [[negative pledge]] in any case (the issuer could amend its programme limit without noteholders’ consent) and since there are much more sophisticated means  monitoring this sort of risk, it has increasingly become less important ''in the financial world outside America''. (Important caveat). Especially with [[limited recourse]] SPVs running [[repackaging programme]]<nowiki/>s it is totally pointless, since the SPVs are not levering up their balance sheets at all, and by their very nature the notes of separate series do not impact each other at all.
 
Thus, in recent times the fashion has been to drop programme limits as a concept, though you may still see them in older programmes.
=== Outside, it’s America ===
“Ordinarily” doesn’t count for anything if your programme is an SEC-registered [[shelf]], however. In that case, your programme limit could not be ''less'' of a bagatelle. Inattention to it may bankrupt you.
 
On the question of “why you don’t mess around with the [[Securities Act of 1933]]”, here is a choice little titbit.


{{quote|Violations of the registration provisions of Section 5 of the [[Securities Act of 1933]] provide the purchaser a right to [[rescind]] the transaction within one-year under Sections 12(a)(1) and 14. }}
{{quote|Violations of the registration provisions of Section 5 of the [[Securities Act of 1933]] provide the purchaser a right to [[rescind]] the transaction within one-year under Sections 12(a)(1) and 14. }}
Line 17: Line 27:
If you accidentally overissue structured notes linked to the VIX index to the tune of  — ooh, $15 billion — and then the VIX index tanks ... Well, good luck explaining that on your next quarterly call.
If you accidentally overissue structured notes linked to the VIX index to the tune of  — ooh, $15 billion — and then the VIX index tanks ... Well, good luck explaining that on your next quarterly call.


We are partly sympathetic to ''Das Blau Adler'': this is an absurd, draconian and utterly unjust outcome — but on the other hand, rules is rules; that’s the first thing any American Securities lawyer learns, right? Section 5 of the [[Securities Act of 1933]]: it’s on like about page 4<ref>Of course it isn’t page 4. There are hundreds and hundreds of definitions and preliminaries, but you get my point right? </ref>
We are partly sympathetic to ''Das Blau Adler'': this is an absurd, draconian and utterly unjust outcome — but on the other hand, rules is rules; that’s the first thing any American Securities lawyer learns, right? Section 5 of the [[Securities Act of 1933]]: it’s on like about page 4.<ref>Of course it isn’t page 4. There are hundreds and hundreds of definitions and preliminaries, but you get my point right?</ref>
 
{{sa}}
*[[Roll of honour]]
{{ref}}
 
<references />