Clearing overview - CCP: Difference between revisions

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== Dramatis Personnae ==
*{{ccp|Broker}}
*{{ccp|Clearinghouse}} - the {{ccp|Swap Execution Facility}}, being the multilateral or other trading facility, system or platform, including any communication network or auction facility, permitted under applicable law. Question: what counts as a {{ccp|Swap Execution Facility}} for the purposes of {{ccp|Applicable Law}}?
*{{ccp|Clearing member}}
*{{ccp|Dealer}}
*{{ccp|End user}}


== Concepts ==
*{{ccp|Cleared trades}} versus {{ccp|non-cleared trades}}
*{{ccp|Margin}} and {{ccp|collateral}}, and [[net margining - CCPP|net]] versus [[gross margining - CCP|gross margining]].
*{{ccp|Agent}} versus {{ccp|Principal}}


{{CCPboilerplate}}
{{tabletop}}
|'''[[Margin]] Type'''
|'''Transfer Type'''
|'''Client Risk<br>
([[Broker]])'''
|'''Client Risk<br>
([[Bank]]/[[Custodian]])'''
|'''Client Risk
([[Intermediary]])'''
|'''Broker Risk
([[Bank]]/[[Custodian]])'''
|'''Broker Risk
([[Intermediary]])'''
|-
|Cash
|Outright transfer
|'''{{font colour|red|Yes}}'''
|'''{{font colour|green|No}}''' - it's the [[Broker]]'s bank.
|Depends on [[limited recourse]]
|'''{{font colour|red|Yes}}'''
|Depends on [[limited recourse]]
|-
|Cash
|[[Client money]]
|'''{{font colour|green|No}}'''
|'''{{font colour|red|Yes}}''' – it is client’s bank
|Generally '''{{font colour|red|Yes}}''' but limited recourse language will help
|'''{{font colour|green|No}}'''
|Generally '''{{font colour|red|Yes}}''' but limited recourse language will help
|-
|[[Securities]]
|[[Outright transfer]]
|'''{{font colour|red|Yes}}'''
|'''{{font colour|green|No}}''' - it's a custody asset.
|'''{{font colour|red|Yes}}''', if [[limited recourse]]
|'''{{font colour|green|No}}'''
|'''{{font colour|green|No}}'''
|-
|[[Securities]]
|[[Pledge]]
|'''{{font colour|green|No}}''', unless a right of [[rehypothecation]], in which case '''{{font colour|red|Yes}}'''.
|'''{{font colour|green|No}}'''
|If re-pledged: '''{{font colour|green|No}}'''. If [[Rehypothecate|rehypothecated]]: Depends on [[limited recourse]].
|'''{{font colour|green|No}}'''
|Depends on [[limited recourse]].
{{tablebottom}}
 
 
 
{{a|brokerage|}}