That vs. which: Difference between revisions

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{{a|plainenglish|}}{{d|That|/ðət/|Conj.}}
{{a|plainenglish|}}{{d|That|/ðət/|Conj}}
{{d|Which|/wɪʧ/|conj|}}
 
'''[[That]]''' is a [[conjunction]] introducing a ''restrictive'' subordinate clause.
 
{{quote|“I fed the cat that sat on the mat.” ''[implied: ... and I let the other one, which sat in the armchair, go hungry]''.}}
 
To be contrasted with '''[[which]]''', being a [[conjunction]] that introduces a ''non''-restrictive subordinate clause:
 
{{quote|“The cat, [[which]] sat on the mat, had halitosis.” ''[Its halitosis was not contingent on its location mat-wise; indeed there could be an entirely distinct minty-breathed moggy sitting on the same mat, for all we know.]''}}

Revision as of 15:12, 12 May 2021

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That
/ðət/ (Conj.)
Which
/wɪʧ/ (conj.)

That is a conjunction introducing a restrictive subordinate clause.

“I fed the cat that sat on the mat.” [implied: ... and I let the other one, which sat in the armchair, go hungry].

To be contrasted with which, being a conjunction that introduces a non-restrictive subordinate clause:

“The cat, which sat on the mat, had halitosis.” [Its halitosis was not contingent on its location mat-wise; indeed there could be an entirely distinct minty-breathed moggy sitting on the same mat, for all we know.]