Waiver of immunities - ISDA Provision: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 07:47, 28 June 2023
2002 ISDA Master Agreement A Jolly Contrarian owner’s manual™
13(d) in all its glory
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Overview
This clause is identical in the 1992 ISDA and the 2002 ISDA.
Summary
Don’t confuse sovereign immunity with ultra vires — cue thunder crack at the mention of Orange County or Hammersmith and Fulham council and a dramatic look from our house gopher — for they are quite different things.
- Ultra vires: If a contract is beyond your powers or capacity to enter into a contract in the first place then it is void ab initio; any payments you have made under that contract are also void and you may reclaim them[1], and you can appeal to the court system to do that. That is to say, ultra vires is an “intra-legal” measure, recognised, defended and enforced by the courts.
- Sovereign immunity: Sovereign immunity is a different, “extra-legal” thing: it is to say “I am, quite literally, above the law: I am the law, and I do not have to subject myself to the judicial branch of my law — or anyone else’s law — unless I choose to.” This extends to being free from judicial intervention if I decide not to perform my contractual obligations, but it also means I cannot myself resort to the court process to make my counterparty perform its obligations. If I choose to go to court, then I subject myself fully to the courts as regards actions my counterparty wishes to bring against me.
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- The JC’s famous Nutshell™ summary of this clause
- Sovereign immunity and the Casanova problem
See also
References
- ↑ But — quid pro quo, Clarice — any profits you have made you must also disgorge.