Mens rea and actus reus

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A guity mind, from the axiomatic Latin expression which founds the English criminal law, actus non facit reum nisi mens sit rea[1]An act is not guilty unless the mind is guilty. This is the principle of liability, and feeds into the degrees of liability we so often see: intention, recklessness, gross negligence, negligence and blameless inadvertence.

See also

References

  1. You see this often articulated as “actus reus non facit reum nisi mens sit rea,” but with my rudimentary grasp of Latin, that is a reus too far.