Security financial collateral arrangement

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A word about credit risk mitigation

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A security financial collateral arrangement — to specialists, an “SFCA” — is a collateral arrangement which involves the pledge of or grant of security over collateral in favour of the creditor, as opposed to outright title transfer of collateral to the creditor.

It is, therefore, not a title transfer financial collateral arrangement (“TTCA”).

Collateral is transferred by way of possession only, where the receiver has a security interest and may even have legal title but down not have beneficial ownership of the asset in question ... buuuuuut if rehypothecation is allowed, may be able to sell it anyway.

English law collateral arrangements are title transfer, New York ones are pledged

Generally, New York law-governed financial collateral arrangements are styled as security interest arrangements, whereas English law ones are title transfer. Time for a table.

Collateral styles for common trading agreements
Format Form Governing law Security arrangement Reuse allowed?
ISDA 1994 NY CSA/2016 NY Law VM CSA New York law Security interest Yes
1995 CSA/2016 VM CSA English law Title transfer N/A
2018 English law IM CSD English law Security interest No[1]
Stock lending 2010 GMSLA English law Title transfer N/A
2017 MSLA New York law Security interest Yes
2018 Pledge GMSLA English law Security interest No[2]
Repo 2010 GMRA English law Title transfer N/A
1995 MRA New York law Security interest Yes

Confused? Don’t be. Well, do be, but don’t feel ashamed about it. All is explained in our article on the Financial Collateral Directive. And, if not in that one, in our section on cognitive dissonance.

Fly, you fools!

Or, check out our NY law Variation Margin CSA Anatomy.

But, really, you should fly. Fools.

See also

  1. The point of a regulatory IM arrangement is to isolate the credit risk of the person to whom the collateral is pledged. Hence, no reuse.
  2. The point of a 2018 Pledge GMSLA is to remove the capital charge relating to Lender credit risk arising from excess collateral held by the Lender.