Clearing overview - CCP

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Margin Type Transfer Type Client Risk

(Broker)

Client Risk

(Bank/Custodian)

Client Risk

(Intermediary)

Broker Risk

(Bank/Custodian)

Broker Risk

(Intermediary)

Cash Outright transfer Yes No - it's the Broker's bank. Depends on limited recourse Yes Depends on limited recourse
Cash Client money No Yes – it is client’s bank Generally Yes but limited recourse language will help No Generally Yes but limited recourse language will help
Securities Outright transfer Yes No - it's a custody asset. Yes, if limited recourse No No
Securities Pledge No, unless a right of rehypothecation, in which case Yes. No If re-pledged: No. If rehypothecated: Depends on limited recourse. No Depends on limited recourse.


Brokerage Anatomy™
FIA/ISDA documentation |
Trading capacities: Principal | Undisclosed principal Riskless principal | Agent | Undisclosed agent

Broker types: Broker | Dealer | Broker/dealer | Executing broker | Clearing broker | Prime broker | FCM | CCP

Clearing: Clearing overview | How clearing works | What gets cleared? | Who clears? | Clearing documentation
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