Template:Gmsla witholding rates
Witholding rates
Notwithstanding the starting point — the Borrower takes the risk of whatever withholding may be imposed on the taxes, in practice dealers may commit to general levels with WHT on a country-by country—say 85% or something — and generally stick with these even though the specific rates applied for individual dividends may be marginally more or less. This is largely an operational convenience: no-one wants to be forensically tracing precise withholdings actually applied on every dividend, as that may vary on all kinds of factors (e.g. whether the dividend was paid out of capital reserves, whether it was a special dividend or a regular one and so on), and to commit to that is not only expensive and resource intensive, but opens the broker up to all kinds of remediation claims should the amount turn out to be even fractionally wrong — and here the dealer is short an option, as, commercially, it will never be able to recover from its customers after the fact where it has overpaid<ref>It should be said, usually for good reasons: “I’ve cut my NAV! I’ve closed my book! I’ve suffered subscriptions and redemptions and I have no way to pass on the loss”, but regulators will insist on .
So setting as